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泰仁 龍藏寺 開板佛事 硏究

Authors
송일기
Issue Date
Sep-2017
Publisher
한국서지학회
Keywords
Teain; Unjusan; Yongjang; Taeneung; Gakseong; Gyehak; Inhwa; Choegyejjang; Shinbok; Teaching textbook for monk; Book of ritual; 태인; 운주산; 용장사; 태능; 각성; 계학; 인화; 최계장; 신복; 강원교재; 의례서
Citation
서지학연구, no.71, pp 85 - 101
Pages
17
Journal Title
서지학연구
Number
71
Start Page
85
End Page
101
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/5438
DOI
10.17258/jib.2017..71.85
ISSN
1225-5246
Abstract
이 글은 조선 후기 1635년에 전라도 태인 운주산에 소재하였던 용장사에서 개판한 불서를 대상으로 연구한 것이다. 당시 용장사에서는 3여 년에 걸쳐 11종의 불서를 간행하였는데, 이들 불서는 주로 사찰의 승려교육에 필수적인 강원교재와 불교의식에 필요한 의례불서이다. 개판 불사는 당시 서산 문도의 최고 제자인 소요 태능과 임난 이후 중창불사를 주도한 벽암 각성 등의 발원으로 최계장과 신복 등 500여 명의 시주자가 참여하여 이 불사에 소요되는 비용을 충당하였다. 그리고 실제 개판 작업에는 화사 계학을 중심으로 여러 사찰에서 각수 경험이 풍부한 으뜸 각수 인화 등 12명의 각수가 참여하여 대략 14개월에 걸쳐 완각해 냈던 것으로 파악했다. 결론적으로 이 개판불사는 임란 이후 산일된 불서를 보충할 목적으로 당시 주변 사찰에서 전혀 개판한 사실이 없는 강원교재류와 의례불서를 간행하여 인근 사찰에 보급할 의도에서 추진되었던 것으로 판단된다.
This research deals with Buddhist scriptures which are published at Temple YongJang, Tae-In in Jeolla province in late Joseon dynasty of 1635. In those days, eleven series of the Buddhist scriptures had been published for three consecutive years at Temple YongJang. Mostly, those are prerequisite teaching textbooks for educating Buddhist monks at Temple and books of ritual which is necessary for performing Buddhist ceremony. Such a huge Buddhist scriptures publishing stuff had been done based on the great aspiration of Soyo Taeneung(逍遙太能)―the best disciple of Seosan(西山) and Byeogam Gakseong(碧巖覺性) who leaded the rebuilding temples after Japanese Invasion in 1592. Over 500 supporters including Choegyejjang(崔繼長), Shinbok(申福) participated in publishing books and covered the needed cost. Also, it is determined that twelve engravers, including Inhwa(印和) who are with many engraving experiences from several temples had participated in the actual process of publishing the Buddhist scripture with painter Gyehak(戒學) as central figure, and it had taken approximately fourteen months to complete. In conclusion, publishing the Buddhist scriptures was progressed in order to supplement some parts of the Buddhist scriptures which were disappeared after Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. Thus, the intention was to distribute teaching materials and ritual of Buddhist scriptures which showed no historical evidence regarding publication by neighboring temples at that time.
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