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터널화재시 환기방식에 따른 연기거동에 관한 실험적 연구An Experimental Study of Smoke Movement in Tunnel Fires According to Ventilation Method

Authors
이성룡정진용김충익유홍선
Issue Date
2002
Publisher
대한설비공학회
Keywords
Tunnel fire(터널화재); Smoke movement(연기거동); Ventilation(환기); Froude scaling(Froude 상사).; Tunnel fire(터널화재); Smoke movement(연기거동); Ventilation(환기); Froude scaling(Froude 상사).
Citation
설비공학 논문집, v.14, no.9, pp 1 - 698
Pages
698
Journal Title
설비공학 논문집
Volume
14
Number
9
Start Page
1
End Page
698
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/55078
ISSN
1229-6422
2465-7611
Abstract
In this study, reduced-scale experiments were conducted to analyze smoke movement in tunnel fires according to vepntilation method. The 1/20 scale experiments were carried out under the Froude scaling using gasoline pool fires ranging from 6.6 to 10 cm in diameter corresponding to total heat release rate from 0.714 to 2.5 kW. Temperatures near the ceiling were lowered by installing the vent, and much lowered by operating fan compared wiht the case without vent. In case of forced ventilation, the exhaust fan was more effective than the intake fan. Vertical temperatures at the upper part of the tunnel were also lowered by installing the vent. But, when suction fan was operated, temperatures at the lower part of the tunnel were higher than that without vent.
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