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간호대학생의 성인 중환자실 임상실습 경험에 관한 내용분석

Authors
손연정송효숙원미화임소희
Issue Date
Aug-2017
Publisher
학습자중심교과교육학회
Keywords
임상실습; 경험; 간호대학생; 중환자실; 질적연구; clinical practice; experience; nursing student; intensive care unit; qualitative research
Citation
학습자중심교과교육연구, v.17, no.16, pp 353 - 370
Pages
18
Journal Title
학습자중심교과교육연구
Volume
17
Number
16
Start Page
353
End Page
370
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/5535
DOI
10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.16.353
ISSN
1598-2106
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 성인 중환자실 임상실습 경험의 의미와 구조를 탐색하고 심층적으로 이해하기 위함이다. 참여자는 S시 일개 대학 4학년에 재학 중인 간호학과 학생 45명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집기간은 2015년 6월부터 11월까지였으며, 자료수집을 위하여 개방형 자기보고서식 성찰일지를 작성하였다. 수집된 자료는 Krippendorff(2003)의 내용분석에 따라 분석하였다. 성인 중환자실 임상실습 경험의 의미를 분석한 결과 32개의 주제, 14개의 주제모음, 6개의 범주가 확인되었다. 6개의 범주는 ‘다양한 임상상황 경험’, ‘배움을 통한 성취감’, ‘실습에 대한 아쉬움’, ‘전문화된 간호에 대한 자긍심’, ‘미래 간호사 역할에 대한 두려움’, ‘중환자실 근무환경에 대한 양가감정’ 이 도출되었다. 이러한 결과는 이론교육과 연계성을 강화하여 임상실습의 질을 높이며, 추후 임상실습운영의 중요한 기초자료가 될 것이다.
The purpose of this study is to explore and better understand the meaning and structure regarding undergraduate nursing students' clinical experiences in an adult intensive care unit. The participants of this study were 45 senior nursing students at a university in S city. Data were collected from June to November 2015 and an open self - report form reflection journal was prepared for data collection. The data were retrieved through nursing student’s daily clinical log including their feelings and thoughts on their clinical experience. Collected information was analyzed through Krippendorff’s(2003)’s content analysis. In present study, we found that 6 categories, 14 subjects, and 32 subjects regarding clinical experiences of nursing students in intensive care units. Six categories are, ‘Experience of various clinical situation’, ‘Achievement through learning’, ‘Regret for practice’, ‘Pride in specialized nursing’, ‘Fear of future nurse role’, and ‘Ambivalence about working environment of intensive care unit’. It is needed to enhance the quality of clinical practice by strengthening linkage between theory and practice, Further studies are required to develop for critical care nursing curriculum for undergraduate students based on evidence based practice and critical thinking.
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Son, Youn-Jung
적십자간호대학 (간호학과)
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