Development and preliminary testing of the Schizophrenia Hope Scale, a brief scale to measure hope in people with schizophrenia
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Choe, Kwisoon | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-14T05:40:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-14T05:40:23Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2014-06 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0020-7489 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1873-491X | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/55395 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Hope has received attention as a central component of recovery from mental illness; however, most instruments measuring hope were developed outside the mental health field. To measure the effects of mental health programs on hope in people with schizophrenia, a specialized scale is needed. Objective: This study examined the psychometric properties of the newly developed 9-item Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9) designed to measure hope in individuals with schizophrenia. Design: A descriptive survey design. Setting: Participants were recruited from three psychiatric hospitals and two community mental health centers in South Korea. Participants: A total of 347 individuals over age 18 with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or schizophrenia spectrum disorders (competent to provide written informed consent) participated in this study; 149 (94 men, 55 women) completed a preliminary scale consisting of 40 revised items, and 198 (110 men, 88 women) completed the second scale of 17 items. Methods: Scale items were first selected from extensive literature reviews and a qualitative study on hope in people with schizophrenia; the validity and reliability of a preliminary scale was then evaluated by an expert panel and exploratory factor analysis. The remaining 9 items forming the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9) were evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The SHS-9 demonstrates promising psychometric integrity. The internal consistency alpha coefficient was 0.92 with a score range of 0-18 and a mean total score of 12.06 (SD=4.96), with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope. Convergent validity was established by correlating the SHS-9 to the State-Trait Hope Inventory, r=0.61 (p<0.01). Divergent validity with the Beck Hopelessness Scale was also established, r=-0.55 (p<0.01). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a 1-factor solution, with the essential meaning of hope accounting for 61.77% of the total item variance. Conclusion: As hope has been shown to facilitate recovery from mental illness, the accurate assessment of hope provided by the short, easy-to-use Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9) may aid clinicians in improving the quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | - |
dc.format.extent | 7 | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.language.iso | ENG | - |
dc.publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD | - |
dc.title | Development and preliminary testing of the Schizophrenia Hope Scale, a brief scale to measure hope in people with schizophrenia | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.018 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES, v.51, no.6, pp 927 - 933 | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | N | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000336353800012 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 933 | - |
dc.citation.number | 6 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 927 | - |
dc.citation.title | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES | - |
dc.citation.volume | 51 | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.publisher.location | 영국 | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Hope | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Mental health | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Reliability and validity | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Scale development | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Schizophrenia | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | INDIVIDUALS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | RECOVERY | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Nursing | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Nursing | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | ssci | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
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