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사회적 교환관계가 안전사고에 미치는 경로효과 모델검증An Examination of a Model for the Relationship among Perceived Organizational Support and Leader-Member Exchange, Safety Communication, Safety Commitment, and Accidents

Authors
김형수오세진양병화김형일
Issue Date
Aug-2002
Publisher
한국산업및조직심리학회
Keywords
사회적 교환관계; 지각된 조직의 지지; POS; 상시-부하간 상호교환; LMX; 안전의사소통; 안전몰입; 역할과부하; 수행모니터링; 안전사고; Social Exchange; Perceived Organizational Support; POS; Leader-Member Exchange; LMX; Safety; Communication; Safety Commitment; Role Overload; Performance Monitoring; Accidents
Citation
한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, v.15, no.2, pp 47 - 66
Pages
20
Journal Title
한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직
Volume
15
Number
2
Start Page
47
End Page
66
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/55462
ISSN
1229-0696
Abstract
본 연구는 지각된 조직의 지지(POS)와 상사-부하간 상호교환(LMX)이 안전의사소통에 영향을 미치고, 안전의사소통은 다시 안전몰입에, 안전몰입은 궁극적으로 안전사고에 영향을 미친다는 모델을 제안하여 이를 검증하고자 하였다. 또한 안전의사소통이 안전몰입에 영향을 미치는 과정에서의 역할과부하의 중재효과와 안전몰입이 안전사고에 영향을 미치는 과정에서의 수행모니터링의 중재효과에 대한 검증도 시도하였다. 자료는 화학공장, 항공사, 철도회사에 근무하는 456명의 종업원들을 대상으로 각 측정 변인을 측정하는 설문지를 통해 수집하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 제안된 모델의 부합도는 양호한 것으로 나타났으며, 역할과부하와 수행모니터링의 중재 효과 또한 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 안전관리에 있어서의 사회적 교환관계의 중요성 및 조직차원에서의 다양한 변인들에 대한 연구 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.
This study proposed and examined a model in which perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange are linked to safety communication, safety commitment, and accidents. In addition, a moderating effect of role overload in the relationship between safety communication and safety commitment and that of performance monitoring in the relationship between safety commitment to accidents. Data were collected from 456 workers in a chemical factory, an airline, and a railroad company. The results indicated that the goodness of fitness of the proposed model was acceptable. More specifically, both perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange were significantly related to safety communication and safety communication was, in turn, significantly related to safety commitment which was ultimately related to accidents, Also, the moderating effects of both role overload and performance monitoring were found. Implications of these findings for safety and the possible roles of variables in the organizational level are discussed.
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