여중생의 월경곤란증 시 대처방법과 영향요인open accessA Study on Coping Styles for Dysmenorrhea and Affecting Factors in Middle School Students
- Authors
- 김영임; 이은희; 전가을; 최숙자
- Issue Date
- Aug-2013
- Publisher
- 한국지역사회간호학회
- Keywords
- Dysmenorrhea; Coping behavior; Internal-external control; 월경곤란증; 대처유형; 건강통제위
- Citation
- 지역사회간호학회지, v.24, no.3, pp 264 - 272
- Pages
- 9
- Journal Title
- 지역사회간호학회지
- Volume
- 24
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 264
- End Page
- 272
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/56612
- DOI
- 10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.264
- ISSN
- 1225-9594
2288-4203
- Abstract
- Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate coping styles for dysmenorrhea and explore factors related with their coping styles according to different health loci of control in middle schoolers. Methods: Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire for 572 students from three middle schools in Seoul from March 22 to April 2, 2010. The measurement included menstrual distress, coping method questionnaire and health locus of control. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Middle school students used the active behavioral coping style more often than the avoidance style. There was a significant difference in means within each coping style including levels of stress, levels of health, and regular exercise. There were also significant correlations between each coping style and health locus of control. Regression analyses indicated that the health locus of control factor is the most powerful factor in each coping style. Conclusion: We observed that various coping methods are used for dysmenorrhea in middle school students. However, the active behavioral coping style is dominant in such a condition. Based on these results, we need to develop a health locus of control to improve coping styles for dysmenorrhea.
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