Geographical Information System 기법을 이용한 방문간호 중재 평가Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology
- Authors
- 이숙정; 박정모
- Issue Date
- Oct-2006
- Publisher
- 한국간호과학회
- Keywords
- Aged; Home care service; Program evaluation; Geographical information system; Life style; 노인; 방문간호; 평가; 지리정보체계; 생활습관
- Citation
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, v.36, no.6, pp 1042 - 1054
- Pages
- 13
- Journal Title
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
- Volume
- 36
- Number
- 6
- Start Page
- 1042
- End Page
- 1054
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/58371
- ISSN
- 2005-3673
2093-758X
- Abstract
- Purpose: Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology. Methods: One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology. Results: Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I= 0.1841, 0.1675). Conclusions: Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.
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