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CO2/CH4 분리를 위한 프로필렌카보네이트/물 흡수제 특성 평가 및 막접촉기의 적용Evaluation of Propylenecarbonate/water Physical Absorbents and its Application in Membrane Contactors for CO2/CH4 Separation

Authors
박아름이김성중이평수남승은박유인
Issue Date
Apr-2016
Publisher
한국막학회
Keywords
hollow fiber; gas separation; CO2; CH4; membrane contactor
Citation
멤브레인, v.26, no.2, pp 126 - 134
Pages
9
Journal Title
멤브레인
Volume
26
Number
2
Start Page
126
End Page
134
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/58466
DOI
10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2016.26.2.126
ISSN
1226-0088
2288-7253
Abstract
바이오 가스로부터 바이오 메탄을 생산하기 위해 물리흡수제 특성평가 및 CO2/CH4흡수 연구를 진행하였고, polypropylene (PP) 중공사막 막접촉기에 적용해보았다. 물리흡수제 중 propylene carbonate (PC)는 PP 중공사막과 가장 높은58.3° 접촉각을 보였고, 5 wt% PC를 물과 혼합할 경우 90° 이상의 접촉각이 관찰되었다. 또한 CO2 흡수실험에서 PC/물 혼합흡수제는 물 흡수량(0.121 mmol/g) 보다 높은 0.148-0.157 mmol/g의 흡수량을 보이며, 막접촉기에 가장 적합한 물리흡수제로선정되었다. PC/물 혼합 흡수제를 막접촉기에 적용 후 얻어진 CO2 제거율(98.0-97.8%)과 CH4 순도(98.5-98.3%)는 바이오 메탄으로서 매우 높은 가능성을 보여주었다. 하지만 PC/물 혼합 흡수제의 경우에는 물 흡수제와 비교하여 성능 변화가 매우 미비하였다. 이는 물보다 우수한 PC 흡수능과 함께 그에 따른 막접촉기 탈기 막 모듈 및 시스템 개선과 공급 유량 조절을 통해CH4 손실 최소화 등 공정 최적화가 필요한 것으로 분석된다.
To produce renewable biomethane from biogas, the properties of physical absorbents such as water, methanol, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), poly(ethylene glycol) dimethylether (PEGDME), and propylene carbonate (PC) were studied, and PC was applied to membrane contactor systems. Among physical absorbents, PC exhibited a high contact angle of 58.3∘ on polypropylene surface, and a PC/water mixture (5 wt%) increased the contact angle to 90∘. Furthermore, the PC/water mixture presented higher CO2 absorption capacities (0.148-0.157 mmol/g) than that of water (0.121 mmol/g), demonstrating a good property as an absorbent for membrane contactors. Actual operations in membrane contactors using the PC/water mixture resulted in CO2 removal of 98.0-97.8% with biomethane purities of 98.5-98.3%, presenting a strong potential for biogas treatment. However, the PC/water mixture yielded moderate improved in CO2 removal and methane recovery, as compared with water in the membrane contactor operation. This is originated from insufficient desorption processes to reuse absorbent and low CO2 flux of the PC/water absorbent. Thus, it is requiring optimizations of membrane contactor technology including development of absorbent and improvement of operation process.
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