국내 아동 대상 스마트폰 중독 중재 프로그램의 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Study of Programs for the Problems of Smartphone Addiction in Korean Youth: Focusing on Anxiety, Depression, Impulsiveness, Self-control, Self-esteem and Smartphone Addiction
- Authors
- Ko, Yejung; Kim, Sin-Hyang; Park, Sihyun
- Issue Date
- Apr-2022
- Publisher
- 한국보건간호학회
- Keywords
- 아동; 스마트폰 중독; 메타분석; 자아존중감; Children; Smartphone addiction; Meta-analysis; Self esteem
- Citation
- 한국보건간호학회지, v.36, no.1, pp 5 - 19
- Pages
- 15
- Journal Title
- 한국보건간호학회지
- Volume
- 36
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 5
- End Page
- 19
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/61471
- DOI
- 10.5932/JKPHN.2021.36.1.5
- ISSN
- 1226-0290
2234-2869
- Abstract
- Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review and the meta-analytic study was to examine the effectiveness of the interventions for smartphone addiction problems in youth on alleviating their levels of anxiety, depression, impulsiveness, self-control, self-esteem, and smartphone addiction. Methods: Relevant literature was searched from six electronic databases, and studies were searched by rigor PICOS framework. A total of 31 studies were included for the meta-analysis, which met the inclusion criteria of this study. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2.0 was used for analysis. Results: Overall effect size of the intervention was Hedges’ g 1.02 (95% CI: 0.86∼1.17), which was a large effect size with a statistical significance. The effect sizes of the outcome variables were significant. Self-control showed the largest effect sizes (g=1.73), followed by smartphone addiction (g=1.49), self-esteem (g=0.99), impulsiveness (g=0.82), anxiety (g=0.77), and depression (g=0.67). Interventions targeting smaller groups showed a higher effect size than larger groups. Conclusion: This study indicates that the interventions targeting Korean youths can reduce anxiety, depression, impulsiveness, self-control, self-esteem, and smartphone addiction of Korean youth. This study can provide evidence for further interventions to prevent smartphone addiction and related programs in Korean youths.
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