Development of a horizontal shifting mechanistic-empirical prediction model for concrete block pavement

Abstract

Few studies have been conducted on horizontal shifting prediction models that consider block shapes and laying patterns for block pavements. To develop a prediction model, a combination of different block shapes and laying patterns was evaluated by computer modeling and laboratory tests. The relationship between the force and displacement was recorded via a photogrammetric method using a friction tester. In order to quantify the recorded video results, rigid body analysis was performed. The results of laboratory experiments and the rigid body analysis offered a good match. A displacement vector was used to express the movement of the block with time, according to the start and end position information of each block. Also, a concept of Specific D-Moment (SDM) was proposed to describe the relationship between the movement of the individual blocks and the entire movement. A horizontal shifting mechanistic empirical prediction model of concrete block pavement is proposed based on regression analysis of the existing performance data. According to the prediction model, higher SDM values give lower cumulative amounts of horizontal shifting due to traffic. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.