소방 실화재 훈련에서 사용하는 압축목재 가연물에서 발생하는 유해물질 특성Characteristics of Hazardous Substances Generated from Combustible Compressed Wood Used during Live Fire Training for Firefighters
- Authors
- 이용호; 김진희; 김의진; 최원준; 이완형; 강성규; 이소연; 함승헌
- Issue Date
- Oct-2020
- Publisher
- 한국환경보건학회
- Keywords
- Firefighter; live fire training; wood burning; hazard; substance
- Citation
- 한국환경보건학회지, v.46, no.5, pp 555 - 564
- Pages
- 10
- Journal Title
- 한국환경보건학회지
- Volume
- 46
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 555
- End Page
- 564
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/71466
- DOI
- 10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.5.555
- ISSN
- 1738-4087
2233-8616
- Abstract
- Objectives: To identify and investigate through qualitative and quantitative analysis the hazardous substances generated when compressed wood was burned at a live fire-training center.
Methods: Four types of compressed wood that are actually used in live fire training were burned in a chamber according to KS F2271. The gaseous material was sampled with a gas detector tube and conventional personal samplers.
Results: 1,3-butadiene, benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, and nitric acid were detected. In particular, 1,3-butadiene (497.04-680.44 ppm), benzene (97.79-125.02 ppm), formaldehyde (1.72-13.03 ppm), hydrogen chloride (4.71-15.66 ppm), hydrogen cyanide (3.64-8.57 ppm), and sulfuric acid (3.85-5.01 ppm) exceeded the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit as measured by sampling pump according to the type of compressed wood.
Conclusions: We found through the chamber testing that firefighters could be exposed to toxic substances during live fire training. Therefore, firefighter protection is needed and more research is required in the field.
- Files in This Item
- There are no files associated with this item.
- Appears in
Collections - College of Medicine > College of Medicine > 1. Journal Articles
![qrcode](https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=55x55&data=https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/71466)
Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.