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정신장애인의 사회적 배제에 대한 위험 추정 : 타 장애집단과의 비교Estimation of risks for social exclusion in persons with psychosocial disabilities : a comparison between persons with psychosocial disabilities and those with other types of disabilities

Authors
박지혜이선혜
Issue Date
Dec-2016
Publisher
한국사회복지연구회
Keywords
psychosocial disability; mental illness; social exclusion; community mental health service; welfare for the disabled; Korea; 정신장애; 정신질환; 사회적 배제; 지역사회정신보건; 장애인복지
Citation
사회복지연구, v.47, no.4, pp 361 - 388
Pages
28
Journal Title
사회복지연구
Volume
47
Number
4
Start Page
361
End Page
388
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/7513
DOI
10.16999/kasws.2016.47.4.361
ISSN
1598-3854
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 우리사회에서 정신장애인이 경험하는 사회적 배제의 수준을 실증적으로 고찰하는데 있다. 이를 위해 장애인고용패널 6차 조사자료를 활용하여 경제, 교육, 근로, 주거, 건강, 사회관계망, 사회적 참여, 차별을 포함하는 삶의 제반 영역에 걸쳐 다양한 장애인 집단의 사회적 배제 실태를 파악하고(N=4,161), 정신장애 집단을 기준으로 장애집단별 사회적 배제 승산비를 추정하여 정신장애 집단의 상대적 배제위험 수준을 살펴보았다. 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과, 정신장애인은 경제, 근로, 주거 측면에서 다른 모든 유형의 장애인에비해 약 2-11배의 높은 수준의 배제위험에 노출된 것으로 나타났으며, 사회관계망, 사회참여, 차별경험에 있어서도 자폐∙지적장애 집단을 제외한 다른 장애인의 약 6-10배 배제위험이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 결론에서는 지역사회중심 정신보건서비스와 장애인복지서비스를 보장하는 법적 장치가 정신장애 서비스 관련법에 보다 구체적으로마련되어야 하며 정신장애인의 인권과 사회권을 침해하는 각종 제도적 차별조항이 철폐되어야 할 필요성을 강조하였다.
The purpose of the study was to conduct an empirical study on the scope and level of social exclusion experienced by persons with psychosocial disabilities. The Wave 6 data of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled were used to investigate the current status of social exclusion in life areas including income, education, work, housing, health, social network, social participation, and discrimination (N=4,161). A series of logistic regressions were executed, with the psychosocial disability(PD) group being the reference; the reverse odds rations of different disability groups were compared against the PD reference group (OR=1). The results showed that compared with all others, the PD group was about 2 to 11 times more likely to have risks in income, work, and housing; and that compared to other groups except for the autism/developmental disability group, they were about 6 to 10 times more likely to have risks in social network, social participation and discrimination. In conclusion, the authors urged the need for legal mandates to have community based mental health services and welfare services for the disabled more available to the PD groups and the necessity to eliminate various discriminatory legislations that are violating human and social rights of the persons with PDs.
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