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Conformationally Preorganized Diastereomeric Norbornane-Based Maltosides for Membrane Protein Study: Implications of Detergent Kink for Micellar Properties

Authors
Das, ManabendraDu, YangRibeiro, OrquideaHariharan, ParameswaranMortensen, Jonas S.Patra, DhabaleswarSkiniotis, GeorgiosLoland, Claus J.Guan, LanKobilka, Brian K.Byrne, BernadetteChae, Pil Seok
Issue Date
Mar-2017
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Citation
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, v.139, no.8, pp.3072 - 3081
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume
139
Number
8
Start Page
3072
End Page
3081
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/10102
DOI
10.1021/jacs.6b11997
ISSN
0002-7863
Abstract
Detergents are essential tools for functional and structural studies of membrane proteins. However, conventional detergents are limited in their scope and utility, particularly for eukaryotic membrane proteins. Thus, there are major efforts to develop new amphipathic agents with enhanced properties. Here, a novel class of diastereomeric agents with a preorganized conformation, designated norbornane-based maltosides (NBMs), were prepared and evaluated for their ability to solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins. Representative NBMs displayed enhanced behaviors compared to n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside (DDM) for all membrane proteins tested. Efficacy of the individual NBMs varied depending on the overall detergent shape and alkyl chain length. Specifically, NBMs with no kink in the lipophilic region conferred greater stability to the proteins than NBMs with a kink. In addition, long alkyl chain NBMs were generally better at stabilizing membrane proteins than short alkyl chain agents. Furthermore, use of one well-behaving NBM enabled us to attain a marked stabilization and clear visualization of a challenging membrane protein complex using electron microscopy. Thus, this study not only describes novel maltoside detergents with enhanced protein stabilizing properties but also suggests that overall detergent geometry has an important role in determining membrane protein stability. Notably, this is the first systematic study on the effect of detergent kinking on micellar properties and associated membrane protein stability.
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ERICA 공학대학 (DEPARTMENT OF BIONANO ENGINEERING)
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