잔향음 우세 수조 환경에서의 수중음향 통신성능 분석Underwater acoustic communication performance in reverberant water tank
- Other Titles
- Underwater acoustic communication performance in reverberant water tank
- Authors
- Choi, Kang-Hoon; Hwang, In-Seong; Lee, Sangkug; Choi, Jee Woong
- Issue Date
- Mar-2022
- Publisher
- 한국음향학회
- Keywords
- Reverberant environment; Maximum excess delay; Root Mean Squared (RMS) delay spread; Coherence bandwidth; Symbol interval to Delay spread Ratio in reverberant environment (SDRrev)
- Citation
- the Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea, v.41, no.2, pp 184 - 191
- Pages
- 8
- Indexed
- SCOPUS
ESCI
KCI
- Journal Title
- the Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
- Volume
- 41
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 184
- End Page
- 191
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/112981
- DOI
- 10.7776/ASK.2022.41.2.184
- ISSN
- 1225-4428
2287-3775
- Abstract
- 천해에서의 음파는 긴 지연시간을 가지는 다중경로를 통해 전달되며 이러한 특성은 통신에서 Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI)을 야기하기 때문에 성능을 악화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 잔향음 우세 환경에서의 통신성능을 분석하고 다중경로 지연시간과의 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 5 × 5 × 5 m3 수조에서 다양한 심볼 전송속도(100 sym/s to 8000 sym/s)를 갖는 Binary Phase-Shift Keying(BPSK) 신호를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 제어가능한 수조 환경에서의 음향 채널은 수조 내 경계면 및 벽면에서의 다중반사로 인해 밀집한 다중경로 특성을 가지며 약 40 ms 이하의 최대 초과 지연과 8 ms 이하의 Root Mean Squared(RMS) 지연확산을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 4가지 통신 복조 기법을 이용하여 Bit Error Rate(BER) 성능과 출력 Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) 성능을 분석하며 잔향음 우세 환경에서의 심볼 시간과 RMS 지연확산의 비율인 Symbol interval to Delay spread Ratio in reverberant environment(SDRrev)을 정의하여 통신성능이 보장될 수 있는 기준 심볼 전송속도를 제시한다.
Underwater acoustic wave in shallow water is propagated through multipath that has a large delay spread causing Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and these characteristics deteriorate the performance in the communication system. In order to analyze the communication performance and investigate the correlation with multipath delay spread in a reverberant environment, an underwater acoustic communication experiment using Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) signals with symbol rates from 100 sym/s to 8000 sym/s was conducted in a 5 x 5 x 5 m(3) water tank. The acoustic channels in a well-controlled tank environment had the characteristics of dense multipath delay spread due to multiple reflections from the interfaces and walls within the tank and showed the maximum excess delay of 40 ms or less, and the Root Mean Squared (RMS) delay spread of 8 ms or less. In this paper, the performances of Bit Error Rate (BER) and output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) were analyzed using four types of communication demodulation techniques. And the parameter, Symbol interval to Delay spread Ratio in reverberant environment (SDRrev), which is the ratio of symbol interval to RMS delay spread in the reverberant environment is defined. Finally, the SDRrev was compared to the BER and the output SNR. The results present the reference symbol rate in which high communication performance can be guaranteed.
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Collections - COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY > DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCE AND CONVERGENCE ENGINEERING > 1. Journal Articles

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