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한국금융시장의 안전자산 현황 및 수요함수 추정Safe Asset in Korea and the Estimation of Safe Asset Demand Function

Other Titles
Safe Asset in Korea and the Estimation of Safe Asset Demand Function
Authors
손종칠주동헌
Issue Date
Feb-2023
Publisher
보험연구원
Keywords
Flow of Funds; Safe Asset; Government Debt; Credit Risk Premium; 자금순환표; 안전자산; 국채; 신용위험 프리미엄
Citation
보험금융연구, v.34, no.1, pp 3 - 30
Pages
28
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
보험금융연구
Volume
34
Number
1
Start Page
3
End Page
30
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/113010
DOI
10.23842/jif.2023.34.1.001
ISSN
2384-3209
Abstract
본 연구는 자금순환표를 통해 금융시장에서 공공 및 민간부문의 안전자산 수급 현황을검토해 보고 안전자산 중 그 비중이 높아진 국채에 대해 신용등급 BBB- 회사채의신용위험 프리미엄을 종속변수로 하는 국채 수요함수의 추정을 시도하였다. 추정 결과2000년대 이후 국채 공급의 증가는 국내 금융시장에서 신용위험 프리미엄을 낮추는역할을 하였음을 확인하였다. 그럼에도 글로벌 금융위기 이후 우리나라 금융시장에서신용위험 프리미엄은 크게 확대되었는데 이는 공공부문 안전자산, 즉 국채 공급 증가와채권시장의 변동성 감소로 신용위험 프리미엄이 축소되어야 했음에도 불구하고 발생한현상으로서 고령화, 생산성 등 안전자산 수요를 증가시키는 다른 요인에 기인한 것으로보인다.
This study investigates the demand and supply of safe assets in the Korean financial market with the flow of fund table and tries to estimate the government bond demand function. The estimation results show that increases in the government bond supply have reduced the credit risk premium since the 2000s. However, the credit risk premium in the Korean financial market has remarkably increased since the global financial crisis despite an increase in the government bond supply and a decrease in the bond market volatility, which are supposed to reduce the credit risk premium. It suggests that other factors - such as population aging and lowered productivity - seemed to shift safe asset demand.
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