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전기화학적 염화물 추출법에 따른 염소이온 제거 성능 평가Evaluation of Chloride Extraction under Electrochemical Chloride Extraction

Other Titles
Evaluation of Chloride Extraction under Electrochemical Chloride Extraction
Authors
김지석안기용
Issue Date
Dec-2022
Publisher
한국건설순환자원학회
Keywords
Electrochemical treatment; Chloride extraction; Chloride binding; Corrosion; 전기방식법; 염화물 추출법; 고정화; 철근부식
Citation
한국건설순환자원학회 논문집, v.10, no.4, pp 553 - 557
Pages
5
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국건설순환자원학회 논문집
Volume
10
Number
4
Start Page
553
End Page
557
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/113034
DOI
10.14190/JRCR.2022.10.4.533
ISSN
2288-3320
2288-369X
Abstract
본 연구에서는 전기화학적 염화물 추출법에 따른 염소이온 제거 성능을 평가하였다. 4M의 NaCl 수용액을 이용하여 염소이온을 콘크리트 내부로 침투 시켰으며, 1년간의 양생기간이후 전기화학적 염화물 추출법을 적용하였다. 1,000 mA/m2의 전류밀도를 2주, 4주, 8주간 인가하였으며, 2 mm 단위로 총 염소이온과 자유 염소이온을 프로파일 하였다. 전기화학적 염화물 추출법을적용한 시편에서 모든 깊이에서의 잔존 염화물 농도가 감소하였으며, 적용 기간이 증가함에 따라 염소이온 농도가 감소하였다. 8주간의 적용기간 이후 총 염소이온 프로파일에서 62.9∼77.6 %의 염소이온 제거 성능을 나타내었으며, 자유 염소이온 프로파일에서 77.7∼99.5 %의 제거 성능을 나타내었다. 특히, 콘크리트 표면으로부터 7 mm 이상의 깊이에서 잔존 자유 염소이온농도는 시멘트량 대비 0.01 % 이하로 나타났다. 또한 고정화된 염소이온 프로파일을 통하여 전기화학적 염화물 추출법으로인해 고정화된 염소이온이 제거될 수 있음을 확인하였다.
The present study evaluate the chloride extracion under electrochemical chloride extraction method. Chloride was penetrated into the concrete from external reservoir using a 4M NaCl solution, and an electrochemical chloride extraction method was applied after the curing period of 1 year. The current density was constantly kept 1000 mA/m2 for coulostatic application with t he v ariation i n potential difference. The duration of t he E CE t reatment w as 2 , 4, 8 w eeks, respectively . The residual chloride concentration at all depths decreased, and the chloride concentration decreased as the application period increased. After the application period of 8 weeks, 62.9 to 77.6 % of chloride extracted in the total chloride profile, and 77.7 to 99.5 % of chloride extracted in the free chloride profile. In particular, the concentration of free chloride at a depth of 7 mm or m ore from t he c oncrete surface w as 0 .01 % or l ess by cement. I n addition, it w as c onfirmed t hat the bound chloride could be extracted by the electrochemical chloride extraction.
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ERICA 공학대학 (DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING)
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