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한중관계 30년 평가와 한국 신정부의 대중국정책 전망An Evaluation of Korea-China Relations for 30 Years and the Prospects of the Korean New Government's Policy toward China

Other Titles
An Evaluation of Korea-China Relations for 30 Years and the Prospects of the Korean New Government's Policy toward China
Authors
신종호
Issue Date
May-2022
Publisher
세종연구소
Keywords
한중관계; 한국 신정부, 대중국정책; 전략적 협력동반자관계; Korea-China Relations; Korean New Government; Policy toward China; Strategic Cooperative Partnership
Citation
국가전략, v.28, no.2, pp 7 - 34
Pages
28
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
국가전략
Volume
28
Number
2
Start Page
7
End Page
34
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/113753
DOI
10.35390/sejong.28.2.202205.001
ISSN
1225-8792
Abstract
이 글은 한중관계 30년 평가 및 한국 신정부의 대중국정책 추진환경을 분석하고 미래 한중관계 발전을 위한 정책방안을 제안하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 수교 이후 30년 동안의 한중관계 현황과 특징을 고찰하고 시사점을 도출했다. 한중관계는 수교 초기 상호 전략적 가치의 상승에 기반하여 비약적 발전을 거듭했으나, 2008년 ‘전략적 협력동반관계’로 격상된 이후 오히려 다양한 내・외부 영향요인(변수)으로 인해 실질적 진전이 더디게 진행되었다. 다음으로, 2022년 5월에 출범한 한국 신정부의 대중국정책 추진환경을 3가지 차원(level)-국제적, 한반도, 한중 양자관계-으로 구분하여 분석한 결과 ‘기회’보다는 ‘도전’요인이 더 많았다. 마지막으로, 한국 신정부의 대중국정책이 급진적인 정책전환 보다는 점진적이고 단계적인 접근 방식을 취할 것으로 전망하고, 미래 한중관계 발전을 위한 정책방안으로 국제질서 구조 변화 및 외부 영향요인의 한반도에 대한 부정적 영향 최소화, 한중 양자 간 정치적 신뢰 회복, 경제협력 모멘텀 유지, 사회문화 갈등 관리 등을 제시했다.
The purpose of this article is to predict future Korea-China relations and propose policy measures for the development of bilateral relations through an evaluation of 30 years of Korea-China relations and an analysis of the Korean new government’s policy promotion environment. First, the current status and characteristics of Korea-China relations after diplomatic relations were examined. Korea-China relations continued to develop rapidly based on the increase in mutual strategic value in the early days of diplomatic relations. However, since it was upgraded to a ‘Strategic Cooperative Partnership’ in 2008, practical progress has been slow due to various internal and external influencing factors (variables). Next, the implementation environment of the Korean new government’s policy toward China was analyzed by dividing it into three levels: international, Korean Peninsula, and bilateral relations between Korea and China. Finally, this article predicts that the Korean new government’s policy toward China will take a gradual and step-by-step approach rather than a radical policy change, and proposed policy measures for the development of Korea-China relations in the future, such as minimizing negative effects of changes in the international order structure and external influences on the Korean Peninsula, restoring political trust between Korea and China, maintaining economic cooperation momentum, and managing social and cultural conflicts.
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