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공원녹지 조성이 가구의 전기 및 가스에너지 소비에 미치는 영향 : 부산시민공원 사례를 중심으로The Development of An Urban Park and Its Impact on The Energy Consumption of Adjacent Households : The Case of Busan Citizens Park

Other Titles
The Development of An Urban Park and Its Impact on The Energy Consumption of Adjacent Households : The Case of Busan Citizens Park
Authors
전지호김지환허자연
Issue Date
Aug-2023
Publisher
대한국토·도시계획학회
Keywords
도시공원; 에너지소비량; 탄소중립; 지속가능한 도시; Urban Park; Household’s Energy Consumption; Carbon Neutrality; Sustainable Urban Development
Citation
국토계획, v.58, no.4, pp 20 - 29
Pages
10
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
국토계획
Volume
58
Number
4
Start Page
20
End Page
29
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/115352
DOI
10.17208/JKPA.2023.08.58.4.20
ISSN
1226-7147
2383-9171
Abstract
본 연구에서는 대규모 공원녹지의 공급이 인근 주택의전기 및 가스에너지 소비에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해, 최근 n분 도시정책을 통해 탄소중립도시 개념이 주요도시들에 도입되고 있는 시점에서, 지속가능한 도시에서 공원녹지의 역할에 관한 논의를 확대하는 데에 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 구성은 다음과 같다. 제2장에서는 선행연구 검토를통한 기존에 도출된 에너지 사용에 미치는 공원의 영향에 대해 살펴본다. 제3장에서는 본 연구에 활용될 분석자료 및 방법론에 대해설명하고 제4장에서는 실증분석 결과에 대해 해석한다. 마지막으로 제5장에서는 도출된 결과에 따른 결론 및 시사점을 도출한다.
This study aims to analyze the impacts of urban park development on the energy consumption of adjacent households. We employ a difference-in-differences method to scrutinize these dynamics near the Busan Citizen Park that provides a reliable setting for observing the effects before and after the establishment of the park, given its previous use as a U.S. military site. The temporal scope of the study spans from 2011 to 2017, encompassing three years before and after the park’s opening in 2014. With the chosen temporal and spatial settings, we construct monthly panel data on electricity and gas energy consumption for residential complexes, along with relevant independent variables. To address the heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation inherent in the panel data, we specifically utilize a Feasible Generalized Least Squares approach in our difference-in-differences estimation. The empirical results revealed that the urban park led to a reduction of 8.8% and 47% in electricity and gas energy consumption, respectively, in the neighboring residential complexes within its sphere of influence. We postulate that this decrease in energy consumption can be attributed to the ability of the park to lower ambient temperatures, increase humidity, and promote air circulation. These findings suggest that urban parks can play a significant role in achieving carbon neutrality and promoting sustainable urban development.
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