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Position-Based Adaptive Beamforming and Roadside Unit Sectorization for V2I Communications

Authors
Song, JihoLee, Jong-HoNoh, Song
Issue Date
Feb-2024
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Keywords
Antenna arrays; Array signal processing; Frequency-domain analysis; hybrid beamforming; Millimeter wave communication; Millimeter wave systems; position-based multiplexing; Roads; Space division multiplexing; Symbols; V2I communications
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, v.73, no.2, pp 1 - 6
Pages
6
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Volume
73
Number
2
Start Page
1
End Page
6
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/115984
DOI
10.1109/TVT.2023.3320663
ISSN
0018-9545
1939-9359
Abstract
The unique shape of the mobile service area in vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks necessitates a reevaluation of roadside unit sectorization and multi-user transmission frameworks. First, an analytical guideline is developed for choosing the optimal array tilting angle by considering the unique street geometry. Second, we propose beamforming strategies to enhance the spectral efficiency by compensating the skewed distribution towards one direction of spatial frequency domain. A beamforming solution is developed to maximize the effective beamforming gain, utilizing only the position variables of the vehicles. Lastly, an adaptive beamforming algorithm is developed to switch between single-user or multi-user transmission modes by considering the position of vehicles and large-scale channel parameters. IEEE
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Song, Jiho
ERICA 공학대학 (SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)
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