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청소년 골프선수들이 지각한 부모양육태도와 운동참여동기의 관계: 자아존중감의 다중매개효과 검증Relationship between Parenting Attitude and Exercise Participation Motivation Perceived by Adolescent Golfers: Verification of the Multiple Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

Other Titles
Relationship between Parenting Attitude and Exercise Participation Motivation Perceived by Adolescent Golfers: Verification of the Multiple Mediating Effect of Self-esteem
Authors
남관희송명수이혜수박범영
Issue Date
Feb-2024
Publisher
한국스포츠심리학회
Keywords
Adolescent golfers; Parenting attitudes; Exercise participation motivation; Self-esteem; Multiple mediating effect; 청소년 골프선수; 부모양육태도; 자아존중감; 운동참여동기; 다중매개효과
Citation
한국스포츠심리학회지, v.35, no.1, pp 151 - 166
Pages
16
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국스포츠심리학회지
Volume
35
Number
1
Start Page
151
End Page
166
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/118384
DOI
10.14385/KSSP.35.1.151
ISSN
1226-685X
2733-8592
Abstract
목적: 이 연구는 청소년 골프선수들을 대상으로 그들이 지각하는 부모양육태도와 운동참여동기의 관계를 파악하고, 자아존중감이 다중매개요인으로써 어떠한 간접효과를 나타내는지 분석하고자 한다. 도출된 결과는 청소년 골프선수들을 포함하여 다양한 종목의 학생선수들 또한 적용이 가능한 기초자료의 활용을 기대하며, 그들의 자아존중감, 운동참여동기의 형성과 향상 그리고 지속에 목적이 있다. 방법: 대한체육회에 등록되어 있는 청소년 골프선수 411명을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 수집된 자료 중 불성실 응답 및 미응답 설문 26부를 제외한 총 385부가 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS ver. 27.0을 활용해 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 탐색적요인분석(Varimax), 상관관계분석, 신뢰도분석을 실시하였으며, PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 다중매개효과를 검증하였다. 결과: 첫째, 부모양육태도와 기술발달의 관계에서 긍정적 자아존중감은 완전매개 하였다. 둘째, 부모양육태도와 건강, 체력 및컨디션의 관계에서 긍정적 자아존중감은 부분매개 하였다. 셋째, 부모양육태도와 무동기의 관계에서 긍정적 자아존중감은 매개효과가 없었다. 넷째, 부모양육태도와 즐거움의 관계에서 긍정적 자아존중감은 부분매개 하였다. 다섯째, 부모양육태도와 운동참여동기의 모든 하위요인의 관계에서 부정적 자아존중감은 매개하지 않았다. 결론: 부모와 함께 보내는 시간이 많은 골프 종목의 특수성을 기초로 부모양육태도와 청소년 골프선수들의 심리적 요인을파악하는데 의미가 있었다. 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 운동종목에서 적용이 가능한 기초자료로 제공되길 기대하며, 폭넓은 심리적 요인과 연구방법을 통해 후속연구가 진행된다면 학생선수들의 특성에 알맞은 자료로써 더욱 의미 있는 결과가 도출될 것으로 생각한다.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between the parenting attitude and exercise participation motivation perceived by adolescent golfers and to analyze the moderating effect of self-esteem as a multiple mediating factor. The results are expected to be used as basic data that can be applied to student athletes of various sports, including adolescent golfers, and aimed at forming, improving, and sustaining their self-esteem and motivation to participate. Methods: A survey was conducted on 411 adolescent golfers registered with the Korea Sports Council, and a total of 385 copies of the collected data were used, excluding 26 insincere and non-responsive questionnaires. Frequency analysis, Descriptive statistical analysis, Exploratory factor analysis(Varimax), Correlation analysis, and Reliability analysis were conducted on the collected data using SPSS ver. 27.0, and multiple mediation effects were verified using PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. Results: First, positive self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between parenting attitude and skill development. Second, positive self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between parenting attitude and health, physical strength, and condition. Third, positive self-esteem had no mediating effect in the relationship between parenting attitude and amotivation. Fourth, positive self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between parenting attitude and enjoyment. Fifth, negative self-esteem did not mediate the relationship between parenting attitude and all sub-factors of exercise participation motivation. Conclusion: It was meaningful in identifying parental parenting attitudes and psychological factors of adolescent golfers based on the special characteristics of golf, which involves spending a lot of time with parents. Based on the results, we hope to provide basic data that can be applied to various sports events. If follow-up research is conducted using a wide range of psychological factors and research methods, more meaningful results will be derived with data appropriate for the characteristics of student athletes.
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