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장애인 선수들의 직업적 삶과 은퇴 후 진로 탐색: 안산 A 발달장애인 농구단 사례분석을 통한 정책적 함의Exploring the Vocational Lives of Disabled Athletes and Their Careers After Retirement: A Case of Ansan City’s A Basketball Club with Developmental Disabilities

Other Titles
Exploring the Vocational Lives of Disabled Athletes and Their Careers After Retirement: A Case of Ansan City’s A Basketball Club with Developmental Disabilities
Authors
박재우
Issue Date
Jan-2025
Publisher
한국체육학회
Keywords
장애인선수; 직업적 삶; 은퇴; 진로; 발달장애; Disabled athletes; Vocational lives; Retirement; Career; Developmental disabilities
Citation
한국체육학회지, v.64, no.1, pp 85 - 101
Pages
17
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국체육학회지
Volume
64
Number
1
Start Page
85
End Page
101
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/122329
DOI
10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.7
ISSN
1738-964X
2508-7029
Abstract
본 연구는 발달장애인 선수들의 직업적 삶과 은퇴 후 진로에 대해 심층적으로 분석하여 은퇴 후 진로지원을 위한 정책적 함의를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 방법론적 측면에서 사례연구(case study) 방법을 채택하여 경기도 안산시 소재의 발달장애인 A 농구단을 연구대상(사례)으로 선정하였고 유목적 표집법을 통해 총 9명의 연구참여자를 선정하였다. 자료수집을 위해 준참여관찰과 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 수집한 자료는 Weber(1985)가 제시한 질적 내용분석 방법을 활용하였다. 구체적으로 ‘직업적 삶’은 농구선수 입문과정, 장애인실업팀과의 관계 및 지원체계, 직업적 삶으로서의 선수 활동 및 고충으로 구조화하였고, ‘은퇴 후 진로’는 ‘은퇴 기대’와 ‘진로전환 준비과정’으로 세분화하여 은퇴 기대, 은퇴 후 직업선호 유형 및 결정 요소, 은퇴 후 진로전환 준비과정으로 구조화하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 발달장애인 선수들의 은퇴 후 진로지원을 위한 정책적 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동선수로의 사회진출이 체계화될 수 있도록 학령기의 스포츠 참여 기회를 확대해야 한다. 둘째, 대한장애인체육회 차원에서 ‘코칭 아카데미’ 운영을 검토할 필요가 있다. 셋 째, 장애인 은퇴선수 지원센터 사업을 장애 유형별로 세분화하여 내실화를 도모해야 한다.
This study aims to provide policy implications for career support after retirement by profoundly analyzing the vocational life and after-retirement career of athletes with developmental disabilities. In order to achieve the research objectives, a case study method was adopted in terms of methodology, and nine research participants were selected through the purposive sampling method. Quasi-participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data, and the collected data used the qualitative content analysis method suggested by Webber (1985). Specifically, ‘vocational life’ was structured into an introductory basketball athlete path-way, relationship and support system with a disabled sports team, and athlete activities and grievances as a professional life. ‘Retirement career’ was subdivided into ‘retirement expectation’ and ‘career transition preparation process’ and structured and analyzed into retirement expectations, post-retirement job preference types and determinants, and post-retirement career transition preparation process. The policy implications for career support after retirement for athletes with developmental disabilities derived from this are as follows. First, school-age opportunities to participate in sports should be expanded so that people with developmental disabilities can systematically advance into the sports field. Second, it is necessary to review the operation of the ‘coaching academy’ at the level of Korea Paralympic Committee. Third, the support project for retired athletes with disabilities should be subdivided by type of disability to promote Substantialization.
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