Circular RNA circAtxn10 regulates skeletal muscle cell differentiation by targeting miR-143-3p and Chrna1

Abstract

Skeletal muscle differentiation is a complex process regulated by a net work of genes and transcription factors. Recent studies have revealed the roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in modulating gene expression during myogenesis. In this study, we focused on the functional interplay between circAtxn10, miR-143-3p, and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 1 (Chrna1) in skeletal muscle differentiation. Our results demonstrate that circAtxn10 expression increases during myogenic differentiation and acts as a sponge for miR 143-3p through direct binding. We identified Chrna1 as a direct target of miR-143 3p through three binding sites in its 3’-UTR and showed that both miR-143-3p mimic and Chrna1 knockdown significantly impair myogenesis. Notably, Chrna1 overex pression dramatically enhanced myogenic marker expression and myotube forma tion. Our findings establish a regulatory axis involving circAtxn10, miR-143-3p, and Chrna1 that plays a critical role in modulating skeletal muscle differentiation, provid ing new insights into the complex molecular mechanisms regulating myogenesis.