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전기화학 반응에 의한 염화철 폐식각액의 재생 및 구리 회수에 관한 연구A Study on Electrochemical Regeneration of Waste Iron-chloride Etchant and Copper Recovery

Other Titles
A Study on Electrochemical Regeneration of Waste Iron-chloride Etchant and Copper Recovery
Authors
김성은이상린강신춘김이철리즈완 셰이크박융호
Issue Date
Jun-2012
Publisher
한국청정기술학회
Keywords
Electrochemical regeneration; Iron chloride; Waste etchant; Copper recovery; Carbon electrode; 전기화학적 재생; 염화철; 폐식각액; 구리 회수; 탄소전극
Citation
Clean Technology, v.18, no.2, pp 183 - 190
Pages
8
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
Clean Technology
Volume
18
Number
2
Start Page
183
End Page
190
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/35083
ISSN
1598-9712
2288-0690
Abstract
PCB에칭에 의해 발생한 염화철 폐식각액 중 염화철을 산화시키고 구리를 석출시키는 전기화학적 재생공정은 환경오염을 줄이면서도 부산물을 얻어내어 경제성이 크다. 그러나, 염화철 폐식각액은 철과 구리, 두 가지 금속이 함께 함유되어 있기때문에 전해조에서 일어나는 반응이 복잡하다. 본 연구에서는 회분식 공정을 통하여 전기화학적인 염화철 산화 및 구리 석출반응의 특성을 조사하고 관련된 공정변수들의 최적 조건을 도출해내었다. 염화철의 산화는 항상 원하는 수준으로 되었으며, 탄소 음전극을 사용한 반응에서 350 mA/cm2의 전류밀도와 12 g/L의 구리 농도 조건에서, Fe2+이온의 비율이 높을수록 구리 석출 효율이 높았다. 또한, 도출해낸 최적 조건을 바탕으로 Bench 장치 연속운전을 통해서 scale-up 가능성을 확인하였다.
Electrochemical regeneration of the iron chloride waste solution from PCB etching reduces environmental contamination and produces copper as by-product, so the economic feasibility is high. But iron chloride waste solution contains iron and copper and the reactions occurring in the electrolytic cell are complicated. In this work, the oxidation of iron chloride and copper deposition were examined through batch electrolysis and the optimum conditions of the process parameters were found. The oxidation of ferrous chloride was achieved easily to the desired level. The copper deposition efficiency was high in the reaction using the carbon cathode when the copper density was 12 g/L with the electric current density of 350 mA /cm², and the ratio of the Fe2+ ion was high. In addition, the possibility of the scale-up was confirmed in continuous operation of bench reactor using the optimum conditions obtained.
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