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네트워크 자산의 이전:인수합병 전 피인수기업의 네트워크 포지션이 인수합병 후 인수기업의 혁신창출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구Transferring Network Assets: How Technological Network Positions of the Acquired firm Influence Subsequent Innovation of the Acquiring Firm in TechNological Acquisitions?

Other Titles
Transferring Network Assets: How Technological Network Positions of the Acquired firm Influence Subsequent Innovation of the Acquiring Firm in TechNological Acquisitions?
Authors
안광준윤우진송재용
Issue Date
Mar-2010
Publisher
한국인사조직학회
Keywords
Technological Network Positions; Status; 네트워크; 혁신; 기술적 지위; Subsequent Innovation; Technological Acquisition; 인수합병; 중개위치; Brokerage
Citation
인사·조직연구, v.18, no.1, pp 53 - 80
Pages
28
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
인사·조직연구
Volume
18
Number
1
Start Page
53
End Page
80
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/39937
ISSN
15988740
Abstract
본 연구는 네트워크 이론을 기반으로 인수합병 전 피인수기업의 네트워크 포지션이 인수합병 후 인수기업의 혁신창출에 미치는 영향력을 관찰하였다. 보다 구체적으로 네트워크 이론의 관점에서 도출한 변수들인 피인수 기업의 기술적 지위와 중개위치 수준이 인수합병 후 인수기업의 혁신창출의 정도에 미치는 영향을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 한편 이러한 피인수기업의 인수합병 전 네트워크 포지션의 효과가 인수기업의 기술적 경로의존성의 정도에 따라 변화하는지 역시 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 대표적인 지식집약적 산업 중의 하나인 화학/제약(chemical/pharmaceutical) 산업에서 지난 1994년부터 1997년까지 행해진 인수합병 사례를 표본으로 하여 실증분석을 수행하였다. 실증분석에서는 인수합병 후 인수기업에서 출원한 특허 건수를 사용하여 인수기업의 혁신 창출 정도를 측정하고 이를 음이항 회귀분석(negative binomial regression)의 종속변수로 삼아 분석하였다. 분석 결과 피인수기업의 기술적 지위와 중개위치 수준은 인수합병 후 인수기업의 혁신 창출에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 피인수기업의 기술적 지위의 긍정적 효과는 인수기업의 기술적 경로의존성이 강할 경우 약화되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of status and brokerage of the acquired firm on the subsequent innovation performance of the acquiring firm in technological acquisitions. We draw upon the network theory to develop a theoretical model and a network- based mapping of the technological positions of the acquired firms in an industry. Specifically, we focus on two dimensions of the acquired firm: status and brokerage. This study further examines how path-dependency of the acquiring firm moderates the positive effect of status and brokerage of the acquired firm on the subsequent innovation performance of the former. Specifically, we propose the following hypotheses: H1: Technological status of the acquired firm is positively related to the subsequent innovation performance of the acquired firm. H2: Brokerage scores of the acquired firm is positively relatd to the subsequent innovation performance of the acquired firm. H3a: The positive effect of the technological status of the acquired firm on the subsequent innovation performance of the acquiring firm is weaker for the acquiring firm with higher path-dependency of the acquiring firm. H3b: The positive effect of the brokerage scores of the acquired firm on the subsequent innovation performance of the acquiring firm is weaker for the acquiring firm with higher path-dependency of the acquiring firm. To empirically examine the above hypotheses, we indentify 102 sample firms whose acquisition announcements were completed in chemical/pharmaceutical industry of high-tech industries during 1994∼1997, using the SDC (Securities Data Corporation) database. Following Podolny and Stuart (1995), we configure the patent data in a binary, patent-to-patent citation matrix to compute measures of technological positioning. The results of the study generally support our theoretical predictions. Status and brokerage of the acquired firm have positive and significant effects on subsequent innovation output of the acquiring firm. Path-dependency of the acquiring firm has a negatively moderating effect between status and innovation output.
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