영아의 시제ㆍ상 형태 습득에 관한 연구A Study on the acquisition of Tense/Aspect forms in Infant
- Other Titles
- A Study on the acquisition of Tense/Aspect forms in Infant
- Authors
- 이필영; 전은진; 안정호
- Issue Date
- Aug-2009
- Publisher
- 한국어학회
- Keywords
- 시제(tense); 상(aspect); 발달(development); 영아(infant); 습득(acquisition)
- Citation
- 한국어학, v.44, pp 295 - 326
- Pages
- 32
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 한국어학
- Volume
- 44
- Start Page
- 295
- End Page
- 326
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/41611
- ISSN
- 1226-9123
2734-0082
- Abstract
- This study examined the expression of tense and aspect which appear in the utterance of the infants aged between 24 and 35 months. First, in case of the non-past tenses of the Sentence ending, the infants used unmarked sentences first and then ‘-는/ㄴ-’ type of sentences later. In the past tense sentences, the infants used ‘-었-’ type most actively and acquired them faster than the ‘-는/ㄴ-’ suffix in the non-past tense sentences. Moreover, regarding ‘-더-’ in which the infants should acquire the sentence-indicating, utterance-based and the conceptualization- based tenses, it was proved to be acquired later than any other cases. In the tense expression of pre-nouns, the results suggested that the present tense appears much faster than the past tense. In case of the aspect forms, the results suggested that while ‘-어 있다, -어 놓다, -고 있다(continuance)’ are used frequently in the completed aspect form, ‘-고 있다’ was used in the incomplete aspect form. In addition, the development of aspect expression for ‘-어 버리다’ and ‘-고 말다’ which have figurative features was shown to appear relatively late.
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