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개수로 흐름의 3차원 전산해석을 위한 유효 벽면거칠기 산정Evaluation of Effective Wall Roughness for 3D Computational Analysis of Open Channel Flow

Other Titles
Evaluation of Effective Wall Roughness for 3D Computational Analysis of Open Channel Flow
Authors
최준우백운일이상목윤성범
Issue Date
Nov-2008
Publisher
대한토목학회
Keywords
open channel; RANS; wall function; wall roughness; 개수로; RANS; 벽함수; 벽면 거칠기
Citation
대한토목학회 논문집B, v.28, no.6, pp 627 - 634
Pages
8
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
대한토목학회 논문집B
Volume
28
Number
6
Start Page
627
End Page
634
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/42795
ISSN
1015-6348
Abstract
개수로의 난류흐름을 VOF(Volume of Fluid)기법을 채용한 RANS(Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes) 방정식 모형을 사용하여 수치모의할 때 벽면함수의 거칠기를 산정하기 위해 고려해야 하는 점들을 연구하였다. 거친 벽면상의 흐름을 위한 벽면함수의 거칠기 상수(roughness constant)는 관수로 흐름의 실험을 통하여 얻어진 값을 사용한다. 그러나 개수로 흐름에서는 이 거칠기 상수가 Froude 수에 따라 변화하므로 이를 고려할 수 있어야 하며, 개수로에서 광범위하게 사용되는 Manning 조도계수에 상응하는 벽면 거칠기 높이(roughness height)를 산정하여 사용할 수 있어야 있다. 본 연구에서는 모형에 입력되는 벽면함수의 거칠기 높이와 Manning 조도계수 사이의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 수치모형의 특성이 고려되고 Manning 조도계수의 함수로 표현되는 유효 거칠기 높이 산정식을 제안하였다.
In a numerical simulation of open channel turbulent flows using RANS (Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes) equations model equipped with VOF (Volume of Fluid) scheme, the determination of wall roughness for wall function was studied. The roughness constant, based on the law-of-the-wall for flow on rough walls, obtained by experimental works for pipe flows is employed in general wall functions. However, this constant of wall function is the function of Froude number in open channel flows. Thus, the wall roughness should be determined by taking into account the effect of Froude number. In addition, the wall roughness should be corresponding to Manning's roughness coefficient widely used for open channels. In this study, the relation between wall roughness height as an input condition and Manning's roughness coefficient was investigated, and an equation for effective wall roughness height considering the characteristics of numerical models was proposed as a function of Manning's roughness coefficient.
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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES > DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 1. Journal Articles

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