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인센티브계약에 있어서 성과평가와 자원배분과정의 통합적 운영이 만들어내는 동기부여효과The Motivational Effect of Integrative Use of Performance Evaluation and Resource Allocation under Budget-Based Incentive Contract

Other Titles
The Motivational Effect of Integrative Use of Performance Evaluation and Resource Allocation under Budget-Based Incentive Contract
Authors
황국재김유찬
Issue Date
Dec-2006
Publisher
한국회계학회
Keywords
예산기반 인센티브계약; 준거인지; 자원배분; 스트레치 타겟; 탑-다운식 통제; budget-based incentive contract; referent cognitions; resource allocation; stretch target; top-down control
Citation
회계저널, v.15, no.4, pp 97 - 123
Pages
27
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
회계저널
Volume
15
Number
4
Start Page
97
End Page
123
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/44458
ISSN
1229-327X
Abstract
예산을 기초로 하여 인센티브계약을 체결한 종업원에게 공정성을 인지시키는 것은 동기부여에 중요한 역할을 한다. 공정성확보를 위해 선행연구가 제안한 대안을 보면, 종업원의 인지과정을 직접적으로 통제하려는 노력이었다. 하지만 이와 같이 개개인이 느끼는 공정성을 직접 통제하는 방식은 많은 비용이 요구되거나 실효성을 확보하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서 저자들은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 개인이 인지하는 공정성을 직접 통제하기보다, 성과평가와 자원배분과정을 통합적으로 운영하는 간접적인 방법을 통해 개인에게 동기를 부여하고, 나아가 예산기반 인센티브계약의 유효성을 확보하고자했다. 실험결과 준거인지효과는 다 기간·다수 작업자상황에서 유효하게 설명될 수 있었고, 본 연구에서 제안하는 대안은 준거인지로 발생하는 낮은 성과를 개선시키는데 효과적이었다. 이러한 연구결과는 “스트레치 타겟”을 도입하려 하거나 “탑-다운식 통제”가 불가피한 경영자들에게 통제시스템구축을 위한 유용한 이론적 근거를 제공한다.
The perception of justice plays an important role on the acceptance of assigned target. Previous justice researches tried to control the perception of justice directly. For example, participative budgeting and policies for fair budgeting process are well-defined in theory. Applying it in practice isn’t always easy because high-stretch performance standard is often used for the whole interest of the firm, especially in Korea, and perception of policies that announced to be fair depends on the specific employees. This study explores how integrative use of performance evaluation and resource allocation under budget-based incentive contract affects employee’s motivation. An experiment was performed. Consistent with referent cognitions expectations, when both the budget target and budgeting process are unfair, teams’ performances are lower than in all other conditions. Also, integrative use of performance evaluation and resource allocation improved the lowest performance resulted from referent cognitions. These results can provide useful theoretical background for the firms that try to adopt high-stretch performance standard or apply top-down budgetary control inevitably.
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