Deformation mechanisms of pure Ti during equal channel angular pressing

Abstract

The microstructural development of commercially pure titanium was investigated to elucidate the mechanisms of grain refinement and strain accommodation during equal channel angular pressing. The samples were processed at 623 K via route C, in which the sample was rotated 180degrees around its longitudinal axis between the passes. TEM micrographs of the sample undergoing the first pass revealed that the strain imposed by the pressing is accommodated mainly by {10(1) over bar 1} deformation twinning. During the second pass, the deformation mechanism was changed to dislocation slip. TEM analysis indicated that the slip system consisted of alternating twin bands containing dislocations of a slip on a prismatic plane and of a+c slip on a pyramidal plane. Microstructural evolution in commercially pure titanium subjected to equal channel angular pressing was discussed based on the preferred orientation formed during the first pass and resolved shear stress for the slip systems.