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Pharmacokinetic Properties of Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, a Pharmaceutical Excipientopen access

Authors
Kim, HyeonChoi, Min SunJi, Young SeokKim, In SookKim, Gi BeomBae, In YongGye, Myung ChanYoo, Hye Hyun
Issue Date
Dec-2018
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords
acetyl tributyl citrate; pharmaceutical excipient; pharmacokinetics; metabolic stability; plasma
Citation
Pharmaceutics, v.10, no.4, pp.1 - 10
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Pharmaceutics
Volume
10
Number
4
Start Page
1
End Page
10
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/5084
DOI
10.3390/pharmaceutics10040177
ISSN
1999-4923
Abstract
Acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) is an (the Food and Drug Administration) FDA-approved substance for use as a pharmaceutical excipient. It is used in pharmaceutical coating of solid oral dosage forms such as coated tablets or capsules. However, the information of ATBC on its pharmacokinetics is limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of ATBC using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) analysis. ATBC was rapidly absorbed and eliminated and the bioavailability was 27.4% in rats. The results of metabolic stability tests revealed that metabolic clearance may have accounted for a considerable portion of the total clearance of ATBC. These pharmacokinetic data would be useful in studies investigating the safety and toxicity of ATBC.
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