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Migration of epoxidized soybean oil from polyvinyl chloride/polyvinylidene chloride food packaging wraps into food simulants

Authors
Choi, Min SunRehman, Shaheed UrKim, HyeonHan, Sang BeomLee, JeongmiHong, JongkiYoo, Hye Hyun
Issue Date
Feb-2018
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Keywords
ESBO; Plasticizer; Migration; PVC/PVDC wrap; GC-MS
Citation
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.25, no.5, pp.5033 - 5039
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume
25
Number
5
Start Page
5033
End Page
5039
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/6803
DOI
10.1007/s11356-017-0951-9
ISSN
0944-1344
Abstract
Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) has been used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) food packaging cling film as a plasticizer and stabilizer. The aim of this study was to investigate the migration of ESBO from PVC/PVDC cling film, based on gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The specific migration of ESBO was evaluated using various food simulants (water, 4% acetic acid, 50% ethanol and n-heptane) for PVC and PVDC wrap products. ESBO did not migrate into water and 4% acetic acid for all the tested samples. However, it was released into 50% ethanol and n-heptane in several PVC/PVDC wraps, with maximum migration levels of 38.4 +/- 0.7 and 37.4 +/- 0.8 mu g/mL, respectively. These results demonstrate that ESBO is capable of being released from PVC/PVDC wrap into amphiphilic/oily food and its migration should be regularly monitored.
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