The effect of discriminatory culture against women and hierarchical culture on work-family conflict: the mediating role of sexual harassment

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the relationships among discriminary culture against women, hierarchical culture, sexual harassment and work-family conflict in the workplace.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from female employees in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze 202 responses obtained through a self-report survey.FindingsThe findings indicate that (a) discriminatory culture against women and a hierarchical culture were positively related to sexual harassment, and (b) sexual harassment positively affected work-family conflict. Additionally, both a discriminatory culture against women and a hierarchical culture had indirect effects on work-family conflict, which were mediated by sexual harassment.Originality/valueThis study can help researchers better understand the relationship between organizational culture and the work experience of female employees by examining the mechanisms that influence their work-family conflict.