A Computationally Efficient EK-PMBM Filter for Bistatic mmWave Radio SLAMopen access
- Authors
- Ge, Yu; Kaltiokallio, Ossi; Kim, Hyowon; Jiang, Fan; Talvitie, Jukka; Valkama, Mikko; Svensson, Lennart; Kim, Sunwoo; Wymeersch, Henk
- Issue Date
- Jul-2022
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- Keywords
- Bistatic sensing; Complexity theory; Computational modeling; extended Kalman filter; Filtering algorithms; Kalman filters; mmWave sensing; Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filter; Receivers; Sensors; simultaneous localization and mapping; Simultaneous localization and mapping
- Citation
- IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, v.40, no.7, pp.2179 - 2192
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
- Volume
- 40
- Number
- 7
- Start Page
- 2179
- End Page
- 2192
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/138347
- DOI
- 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3155504
- ISSN
- 0733-8716
- Abstract
- Millimeter wave (mmWave) signals are useful for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), due to their inherent geometric connection to the propagation environment and the propagation channel. To solve the SLAM problem, existing approaches rely on sigma-point or particle-based approximations, leading to high computational complexity, precluding real-time execution. We propose a novel low-complexity SLAM filter, based on the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter. It utilizes the extended Kalman (EK) first-order Taylor series based Gaussian approximation of the filtering distribution, and applies the track-oriented marginal multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (TOMB/P) algorithm to approximate the resulting PMBM as a Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB). The filter can account for different landmark types in radio SLAM and multiple data association hypotheses. Hence, it has an adjustable complexity/performance trade-off. Simulation results show that the developed SLAM filter can greatly reduce the computational cost, while it keeps the good performance of mapping and user state estimation.
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