소아청소년 알레르기비염의 주요 역학적 특성과 자연경과open accessMain epidemiological characteristics and natural history of pediatric allergic rhinitis
- Other Titles
- Main epidemiological characteristics and natural history of pediatric allergic rhinitis
- Authors
- 김민지; 김현희; 김효빈; 나영호; 박 양; 성명순; 신윤호; 염혜영; 이경석; 이용주; 전윤홍; 지혜미; 최봉석; 최선희; 박용민; 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 비염연구회
- Issue Date
- Oct-2021
- Publisher
- 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis; Epidemiology; Risk factors; Natural history; .
- Citation
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases, v.9, no.4, pp.203 - 207
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases
- Volume
- 9
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 203
- End Page
- 207
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/140722
- DOI
- 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.203
- ISSN
- 2288-0402
- Abstract
- Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common allergic diseases characterized by stuffy nose, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itching. Researchers have indicated an increase in the prevalence of AR and younger-age onset during the last few decades. The increasing burden of AR has caused many researchers to investigate time trends of the prevalence of AR and to identify its risk factors. The most commonly used epidemiological studies are cross-sectional ones such as the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood study and big data from National Health Insurance Service or National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. However, these studies have many limitations including recall bias, selection bias, and deficit of objective evaluation. Furthermore, cross-sectional studies cannot reflect new risk factors associated with the development of AR. New epidemiological studies will be needed to cover genetic factors, environmental changes, microbiomes, and lifestyles that are known to be risk factors for AR. Further studies will be needed to determine the prevalence, natural history, and risk factors of AR in order to advance our understanding of the pathophysiology, prevention, and management of comorbidities of AR.
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