Guidelines to Support Negotiation for Sustainable International Development Based on Hierarchical Roles and Responsibilities of Project-Based Organizations
- Authors
- Lee, Kyung-Tae; Lee,Ju-Mi; Kim, Ju-Hyung
- Issue Date
- Sep-2021
- Publisher
- American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
- Keywords
- International development; Project-based organization (PBO); Roles and responsibilities (R& R); Stakeholder management; Sustainability
- Citation
- Journal of Management in Engineering, v.37, no.5, pp.1 - 21
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- Journal of Management in Engineering
- Volume
- 37
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 1
- End Page
- 21
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/141177
- DOI
- 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000945
- ISSN
- 0742-597X
- Abstract
- In sustainable international development projects, a negotiation guideline for donor and recipient countries is essential to reduce conflicts among various stakeholders in project-based organizations (PBOs) consisting of leadership, senior executioner board, change management board, and executioner. This paper presents a guide focusing on the roles and responsibilities (R&R) of stakeholders according to the hierarchy in PBOs. R&R are classified to keep sustainability at multiple levels while balancing three controversial values: economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. The proposed guideline was constructed from a literature review as a theoretical framework of R&R and relevant sustainability factors. Moreover, the guide was validated by conducting semistructured interviews and surveys with high-level decision makers. The results show that focused values and potential risks can be identified according to individual R&R in PBOs. Furthermore, sharing responsibilities among levels is necessary. This includes balancing sustainability values between the environmental and non-environmental aspects at the upper level and deploying full-time on-site managers to avoid conflicts with locals at the execution level.
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