Factors Affecting Learning Satisfaction in Face-to-Face and Non-Face-to-Face Flipped Learning among Nursing Studentsopen access
- Authors
- Cho, Mi-Kyoung; Kim, Mi Young
- Issue Date
- Aug-2021
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Keywords
- learning satisfaction; flipped learning; self-directed learning readiness; professor-student interaction; nonverbal communication; education; distance; exploratory behavior; biometry; Republic of Korea; problem-based learning
- Citation
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, v.18, no.16, pp.1 - 13
- Indexed
- SCIE
SSCI
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
- Volume
- 18
- Number
- 16
- Start Page
- 1
- End Page
- 13
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/141360
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijerph18168641
- ISSN
- 1661-7827
- Abstract
- Factors influencing students' learning satisfaction may differ between face-to-face and non-face-to-face flipped learning. For non-face-to-face flipped learning, which was widely employed during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to examine the impacts on learning satisfaction, which may vary depending on professor-student interaction rather than individual competencies, such as SDL readiness. This descriptive study, conducted 2 March 2019 to 24 June 2020, included 89 s-year, flipped-learning nursing students (28 face-to-face, 61 non-face-to-face). Students completed questionnaires about learning satisfaction, SDL readiness, and professor-student interaction. The data, collected using e-surveys, were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple stepwise regression with IBM's SPSS Statistics 25.0 program. The total average score of learning satisfaction (38.19 +/- 6.04) was positively correlated with SDL readiness (r = 0.56, p < 0.001) and professor-student interaction (r = 0.36, p = 0.001), although total learning satisfaction was significantly different between the face-to-face and the non-face-to-face groups (t = 5.28, p = 0.024). They were also significant influencing factors, along with face-to-face flipped learning, for total learning satisfaction (F = 18.00, p < 0.001, explanatory power = 36.7%), suggesting flipped learners in non-face-to-face contexts must increase engagement beyond professor-student interaction.
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