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주거환경만족도와 생활불편 민원의 연관성 분석 : 서울스마트 불편신고 서비스 자료를 중심으로An Analysis of the Association between Residential Environment Satisfaction and Civil Complaints : Focusing on the Smart Civil Complaints Data in Seoul, Korea

Other Titles
An Analysis of the Association between Residential Environment Satisfaction and Civil Complaints : Focusing on the Smart Civil Complaints Data in Seoul, Korea
Authors
김선재하재현Lee, Su gie
Issue Date
2020
Publisher
대한국토·도시계획학회
Keywords
Civil Complaints; Residential Environment Satisfaction; Multi-Level Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis; 생활불편 민원; 주거환경만족도; 다수준 순서형 로지스틱 회귀분석
Citation
국토계획, v.55, no.4, pp.35 - 49
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
국토계획
Volume
55
Number
4
Start Page
35
End Page
49
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/146441
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2020.08.55.4.35
ISSN
1226-7147
Abstract
최근 도시문제를 해결하기 위해 공공데이터의 활용이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 시민들의 생활불편 신고 민원에 대한 분석을통해 도시문제 해결방안을 강구하고 있다(Zheng et al., 2014; Kontokosta et al., 2017). 국내에도 서울시의 경우 생활불편 요인을 신고할 수 있는 시스템인 “서울스마트 불편신고 서비스”를제공하고 이를 바탕으로 근린환경을 저해하는 도시문제들을 파악하고 해결하고자 하는 노력을 하고 있다. 이런 생활불편 민원은 악취, 소음, 불법주정차, 쓰레기 무단 투기 등 다양한 도시의근린환경을 평가할 수 있다는 점에서 중요한 의미가 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 생활불편 민원과 서울 시민의 주거환경만족도가 어떤 연관성을 가졌는지 분석한다. 구체적으로, 어떤 종류의 생활불편 민원신고가 주거환경만족도와 밀접한 관련성을 가지고 있는지 살펴본다. 이를 위해 2013년 서울 서베이 설문조사에 포함된 주거환경만족도 자료와 서울시 생활불편 신고서비스의 생활불편 민원을 연계하여 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 결과는 서울 시민의 주거환경만족도를 향상하기 위해 우선적으로고려해야 할 생활불편 민원의 유형과 해결방안을 도출하는 데 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. In this study, we examine the relationship between civil complaints and residential environment satisfaction in Seoul, Korea. To do so, we use the 2013 Seoul Survey data and the complaint record collected by the Seoul Smart Complaint Center. Specifically, we classify the complaints into four types based on their relevance to parking, road and sidewalk, trash, and environment. Next, we develop a multi-level ordered logit model and explore the determinants of the residential environment satisfaction level. For the independent variables, we consider the characteristics of the survey respondents and their households, the neighborhood environment factors, and the number of complaints. The results of our study show that the number of complaints are highly associated with the level of residential environment satisfaction. In particular, the number of complaints related to noise, illegal parking, and abandoned trash show a negative relationship with residential environment satisfaction. Neighborhood built environmental measures, such as land use and diversity of building age, show associations with residential environment satisfaction. In addition, the analysis results indicate that increasing the number of street trees and the accessibility to subway stations could help improve people’s satisfaction with their residential environment. Overall, this study indicates that planners could enhance the level of residential environment satisfaction by addressing the major complaints raised by the citizens. Furthermore, we suggest that the number of complaints could work as a proxy measure for understanding the level of residential environment satisfaction.
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