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장애인의 관광활동 제약 협상과정Travel Constraints Negotiation Process: An Empirical Analysis Using Korean People with Disabilities

Other Titles
Travel Constraints Negotiation Process: An Empirical Analysis Using Korean People with Disabilities
Authors
류성옥오치옥이훈
Issue Date
Feb-2012
Publisher
한국관광학회
Keywords
People with disabilities; Travel constraints; Cognitive negotiation strategies; Constraints negotiation process; 장애인; 관광활동 제약; 인지적 협상전략; 제약협상과정
Citation
관광학연구, v.36, no.1, pp 287 - 305
Pages
19
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
관광학연구
Volume
36
Number
1
Start Page
287
End Page
305
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/166294
ISSN
1226-0533
2713-6388
Abstract
신체적․정신적 특수성으로 인해 장애인은 관광활동 참여를 놓고 비장애인과는 차별화된 의사결정 과정을 거칠 공산이 크다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 장애인의 관광활동 참여를 저해하는 각종 제약을 살펴본 뒤 이를 극복 또는 협상하는 과정을 포괄적으로 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. Hubbard & Mannell(2001)의 제약효과 완화모형을 개념적 토대로 활용한 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 국내 장애인은 비장애인과 다른 양상으로 관광활동 제약에 직면하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구는 협상에 의한 관광활동 참여의 결정이나 그 수준은 제약과 동기의 상대적 영향력에 따라 가늠할 수 있다는 Jackson, Crawford, & Godbey(1993)의 균형 명제를 인과효과 분해를 통해 확인했다. 끝으로 본 연구는 장애인의 제약에 대한 협상 노력을 북돋우고 관광활동 참여를 증진시킬 수 있는 정책 방안을 제시했다.
It is known that diverse elements such as constraints, negotiation efforts, motivations, and participation are intricately interconnected to each other in the travel constraints negotiation process. Previous studies that investigated the decision-making framework for travel participation have paid little attention to people with disabilities although this group presumably perceives travel constraints differently and adopts distinctive patterns of negotiation efforts. Accordingly, we made use of Korean people with disabilities as our study population to examine formative relationships among those important elements in the travel constraints negotiation mechanism. This study also proposed a conceptual framework based on Hubbard and Mannell’s (2001) constraint- effects-mitigation model. Results indicate that Korean people with disabilities often faced distinctive types of travel constraints and employed various cognitive negotiations strategies for their travel participation. More importantly, their travel constraint negotiation mechanism seemed to be considerably different from that of individuals without disabilities. Findings from this study lead to several management implications that enable people with disabilities to facilitate their negotiation efforts.
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