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한국 대법원의 음란성 판단기준에 대한 연구Understanding the Standard of the Korean Supreme Court’s Decisions in the Obscenity Cases

Other Titles
Understanding the Standard of the Korean Supreme Court’s Decisions in the Obscenity Cases
Authors
이재진이희영
Issue Date
Aug-2008
Publisher
(재)에스비에스문화재단
Keywords
obscenity; criterion; obscene material; obscenitycase; Korean Supreme Court; sexual expression; 음란성 판단기준; 음란물; 한국 대법원 음란성 판례; 성표현물; 규제
Citation
미디어 경제와 문화, v.6, no.3, pp 79 - 132
Pages
54
Indexed
KCICANDI
Journal Title
미디어 경제와 문화
Volume
6
Number
3
Start Page
79
End Page
132
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/178013
ISSN
1599-8258
Abstract
본 연구는 우리나라 대법원 판례에서 나타나는 음란성 판단의 기준 및 과정을 분석하고 주요 판단기준과 시대별?매체별 차이를 살펴보았다. 첫째, 우리나라 대법원 판례의 음란성 판단문장을 유형화하여 총 13개의 판단기준을 추출하였다. ‘판단자의 입장’, ‘표현물의 환경’, ‘객관적, 전체적, 종합적 판단’, ‘표현물의 내용, 묘사, 소재, 비중, 관련성, 가치, 목적, 매체’ 기준이다. 둘째 판단과정을 살펴본 결과, 판단자는 ‘표현물의 내용’기준으로 판단대상이 성(性)적 의미를 나타내면 ‘표현물의 묘사, 소재, 비중, 관련성, 가치, 목적, 매체’ 특성에 따라 각각 음란성 정도를 결정한 후 이를 "종합’하여 음란성을 최종 결정한다. 이때 판단자는 ‘평균인 입장’에서 제반 ‘환경’을 고려하고 표현물 ‘전체’를 대상으로 "객관적’으로 판단한다. 셋째, 판단기준별로 판례에의 적용빈도를 살펴본 결과, ‘표현물의 묘사’기준이 대부분 사용되었으며 또한 시대별?매체별 판단기준 적용에서는 차이를 보이지 않았다.
This study explored what standard the Korean Supreme Court uses and how differently the Court applies the standard according to time period in judging media related obscenity cases. In order to analyze the cases, this study selected thirteen criteria including ‘judge’s position’,‘environment’, ‘objective judgement’, ‘overall judgement’, ‘synthetic judgement’, ‘contents’, ‘description’, ‘material’, ‘weight’, ‘relation’, ‘value’, ‘purpose’ and ‘kind of media’. Based on the analysis, it was found out that the Court more than anything else decides whether or not expressions in question have sexual description in ‘contents’ category. If any sexual meaning has been found, the each Judge gives consideration on the degree of obscenity of the expression grounded by description, material, weight, relation, value, purpose and kind of media standards. The Court finally reviews the result of each justice and then concludes whether the expression is permissible. In the decision, each Judge tends to put a heavy weight in the environment, objectivity, and view of an ordinary adult. As the result of examination on how often each standard is applied, this study revealed that the Korean Supreme Court uses description’ and ‘value’ more than any other categories. It was also discovered that the Court does not seem to utilize different standard in accordance with time-period and kind of media.
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