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Work function shift mechanism of metal-gate electrode with Ru/Ti bilayer

Authors
Park, In SungKo, Han KyoungLee, TaehoPark, JunghoChoi, Duck KyunAhn, JinhoPark, Min HoYang, Cheol Woong
Issue Date
Dec-2007
Publisher
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
Citation
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, v.10, no.2, pp.H63 - H65
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS
Volume
10
Number
2
Start Page
H63
End Page
H65
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/179236
DOI
10.1149/1.2402980
ISSN
1099-0062
Abstract
The work function shift mechanism of the bilayer metal-gate electrode system has been investigated. An abrupt variation of the metal work function of Ru/Ti/SiO2 was observed at a bottom layer thinner than 7 nm with the tunable range of nearly 1.3 eV. Two plausible explanations are suggested for the work function shift. One is the deposition coverage ratio of two metal layers on gate dielectric due to the sporadic and fast islandlike growth of an ultrathin bottom layer roughly below 1 nm and the other is the metal diffusion of the top layer for a thicker (< 7nm) bottom layer.
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