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소방관의 사회부과 완벽주의가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 자기격려로 조절된 사회불안의 매개효과The Mediated Effect of Social Anxiety Regulated by Self-Encouragement in the Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on Resilience of Firefighters

Other Titles
The Mediated Effect of Social Anxiety Regulated by Self-Encouragement in the Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on Resilience of Firefighters
Authors
송윤조최기현하정희
Issue Date
Aug-2023
Publisher
학습자중심교과교육학회
Keywords
사회부과 완벽주의; 사회불안; 회복탄력성; 자기격려; 소방관; 조절된 매개효과; socially prescribed perfectionism; social anxiety; resilience; self-encouragement; firefighters; moderated mediation effect
Citation
학습자중심교과교육연구, v.23, no.15, pp 633 - 650
Pages
18
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
학습자중심교과교육연구
Volume
23
Number
15
Start Page
633
End Page
650
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/196463
DOI
10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.15.633
ISSN
1598-2106
2671-776X
Abstract
목적 본 연구는 소방관의 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 변인들 중에서 사회부과 완벽주의, 사회불안, 자기격려를 중심으로 해서 이들간의 관계를 살펴보고자 실시되었다. 더 나아가 사회부과 완벽주의와 회복탄력성 간의 관계에서 사회불안의 매개효과를 살펴보고, 이 과정에서 자기격려가 그 매개효과를 조절하는지 살펴보고자 했다. 방법 이를 검증하기 위해 연구문제에 적합하고 표준화된 4개의 측정도구를 활용하여 총 117문항의 설문지를 제작했고, S지역에위치한 소방서, 119안전센터에서 근무 중인 소방관 330명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 연구자가 직접 설문지를 회수하는 과정에서 300부가 회수되었고, 그중에서 불성실하게 응답한 29부를 제외하고 총 271명의 자료가 분석에 활용되었다. 결과 첫째, 사회부과 완벽주의가 회복탄력성에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 사회불안은 사회부과 완벽주의가 회복탄력성에 미치는영향을 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간 관계에 있어서 자기격려가 조절변인으로써 역할을하고 있는지 확인한 결과, 자기격려가 사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회부과 완벽주의가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 사회불안을 통하는 간접효과를 자기격려가 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 연구결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 시사점을 살펴보고, 소방관의 회복탄력성을 높이기 위한 다양한 개입방법을 제안하였으며, 마지막으로 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 살펴보았다.
Objectives This study was conducted to examine the relationship between firefighters, focusing on social imposition perfectionism, social anxiety, and self-encouragement among the variables affecting the resilience of firefighters. Furthermore, it was intended to examine the mediating effect of social anxiety in the relationship between social imposition perfectionism and resilience, and to see if self-encouragement controls the mediating effect in this process. Methods To verify this, a total of 117 questions were produced using four measurement tools suitable for research problems and standardized, and a survey was conducted on 330 firefighters working at the fire station and 119 safety center in S area. In the process of collecting the questionnaire directly by the researcher, 300 copies were collected, and a total of 271 data were used for analysis, except for 29 copies of unfaithful responses. Results First, social imposition perfectionism had a significant effect on resilience, and social anxiety was found to partially mediate the effect of social imposition perfectionism on resilience. Second, as a result of checking whether self-encouragement plays a role as a moderating variable in the relationship between social imposition perfectionism and social anxiety, it was found that self-encouragement controls the relationship between social imposition perfectionism and social anxiety. Third, it was found that self-encouragement controls the indirect effect through social anxiety in the effect of social imposition perfectionism on resilience. Conclusions Based on the results of the study, the significance and implications of the study were examined, various intervention methods were proposed to increase the resilience of firefighters, and finally, the limitations of the study and suggestions for follow-up research were examined.
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GRADUATE SCHOOL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY (GRADUATE SCHOOL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY)
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