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"영세 소상공인 사업체 폐업 요인 분석 : 서울시 외식업 및 도소매업을 중심으로""An Analysis of Closure Factors of Small Businesses : Evidence from the Food Service and Retail Sectors in Seoul"

Other Titles
"An Analysis of Closure Factors of Small Businesses : Evidence from the Food Service and Retail Sectors in Seoul"
Authors
이응호임규건
Issue Date
Nov-2025
Publisher
한국서비스경영학회
Keywords
Small businesses; Business closure; Credit guarantee; Franchise; 소상공인; 폐업; 신용보증; 프랜차이즈
Citation
서비스경영학회지, v.26, no.4, pp 44 - 65
Pages
22
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
서비스경영학회지
Volume
26
Number
4
Start Page
44
End Page
65
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/210271
DOI
10.15706/jksms.2025.26.4.003
ISSN
1598-1150
2713-8690
Abstract
본 연구는 영세 소상공인의 폐업 요인을 실증적으로 규명하고자 하였다. 로지스틱 회귀 및 PSM 분석 결과, 영업 기간은 외식업과 도·소매업 모두 존속기간이 길수록 폐업 위험이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 사업주 연령은 외식업에서 56.4세, 도·소매업에서 49세를 최저점으로 하는 U자형 관계가 확인되었다. 매출이 크고 증가하는 사업체일수록 폐업 위험이 낮아졌다. 보증지원 역시 폐업을 낮추는 요인으로 확인되었다. 프랜차이즈 점포는 폐업을 높이는 요인으로 나타났는데 영세 프랜차이즈의 경우 독립점포보다 퇴출 위험이 더 높은 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 영세 소상공인의 폐업 요인을 실증적으로 분석했다는 점에서 학문적 의의를 가지며, 소상공인 지원 정책과 경영 전략이 보다 사업체 특성에 맞추어 설계될 필요성을 제시한다.
The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the factors influencing the closure of small businesses. Using logistic regression analysis and propensity score matching, the results show that longer business duration reduces closure risk in both the food service and retail sectors. Business owners’ age exhibits a U-shaped relationship with closure risk, reaching the lowest point at 56.4 years in the food service sector and 49 years in the retail sector. Firms with larger and growing sales are found to have a lower probability of closure, while credit guarantee-backed loans also mitigate closure risk. In contrast, franchise stores increase the likelihood of closure, suggesting that small franchise businesses face a higher exit risk than independent businesses. This study contributes academically by providing an empirical analysis of the determinants of small business closure. The findings highlight the need for support policies and management strategies to be more closely tailored to firm-specific characteristics.
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