대학생의 진로전환 경험 유형 탐색: Q 방법론을 적용하여Exploring the Types of Career Transitions Experienced by College Students: Q methodology
- Other Titles
- Exploring the Types of Career Transitions Experienced by College Students: Q methodology
- Authors
- 최가연; 하정희
- Issue Date
- Dec-2025
- Publisher
- 한국청소년학회
- Keywords
- 대학생; 진로전환; Q 방법론; College Student; Career Transition; Q Methodology
- Citation
- 청소년학연구, v.32, no.12, pp 299 - 324
- Pages
- 26
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 청소년학연구
- Volume
- 32
- Number
- 12
- Start Page
- 299
- End Page
- 324
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/210306
- DOI
- 10.21509/KJYS.2025.12.32.12.299
- ISSN
- 1229-6988
2733-9289
- Abstract
- 본 연구는 Q 방법론을 적용하여 대학생의 진로전환 유형 및 특성을 확인하고 객관화 하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 Q 방법론을 적용하여 진행하였으며, Q 모집단은 본 연구의 모집 절차 기준에 적합한 진로전환 경험 대학생 8명으로 구성되었다. 대표성이 있는 진술문들을 선정 후, 선별 과정을 통해 최종 Q 표본 34개를 선정하였다. P 표본은 진로전환 경험 대학생 26명을 선정하였으며, 각 진술문에 대해 -4에서 +4까지 동의 정도에 따른 9점 척도 상에서 Q 분류 및 양극단 배치 진술문 선택 답변을 제시하였다.
QUANL 프로그램을 통해 Q 요인분석을 실시한 결과 4개의 유형을 확인하였다. 제1유형은 내면 탐색 기반 주체적 전환형, 제2유형은 자기주도적 성장형, 제3유형은 고군분투적 성장형, 제4유형은 외적 조건 고려형으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 대학생의 진로전환 경험에 초점을 두고 경험 유형에 대해 탐색하였으며, 진로전환 대학생의 교육적, 심리적 지원을 할 수 있는 기초자료로써의 의의가 있다.
The purpose of this study is to identify and classify the types and
characteristics of college students’career transitions using Q methodology.
The Q methodology was applied, and the Q-recruitment group consisted of
eight college students who met the study’s selection criteria and had
experienced a career transition. Finally 34 final Q-samples were selected
through a screening process after extracting representative statements. For
the P-sample, 26 college students with career transition experiences were
selected. Each participant performed Q-sorting of the statements on a
9-point scale ranging from -4 to +4, according to their level of agreement,
and selected the most and least agreeable statements.
As a result of Q-factor analysis with the QUANL, four types were
identified. Type 1 was an internally driven and self-directed transition, Type
2 was a self-initiated growth-oriented approach, Type 3 was a struggling
growth pattern, and Type 4 was an externally condition-considering
perspective. The significance of this study lies in its balanced understanding
and exploration of the experience types focusing on college students’ career
transitions, and it can be used as foundational data for providing educational
and psychological support to college students undergoing career transitions.
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