링난(嶺南) 지역 박물관에서 나타나는 지역주의 표현 특성에 관한 연구 - 비판적 지역주의 관점을 중심으로 -

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The museum has become an important cultural architecture as a typical architecture type and plays an important role in the city. Museums, premised on such background, emphasized the association with the locality of the region and can combine the technology and art systematically by taking the regional and natural environment, cultural tradition, etc., into consideration. This study was intended to investigate the spatial planning of the museums in Lingnan Region through a combination of the characteristics of modern cultural architecture based on the analysis of actual cases of the most typical museums in Lingnan Region. Starting from the perspective of critical localism, the goal is to analyze the spatial plan of the museum in Lingnan region to understand the spatial characteristics and architectural background. (Method) This study analyzed the museum architecture of Tang Dynasty in Lingnan Region comprehensively based on the perspective of regionalism. For the process of this study, first, the analytical key words necessary for architectural design were derived by adopting the 'perspective of regionalism' presented by Kenneth Frampton through analysis of literatures and preceding studies. Then, the types of the museums in Lingnan Region were classified, and finally, the characteristics of regionalism, manifested by the museums in Lingnan Region, were analyzed based on the perspective of critical regionalism. In this study, the characteristics of regionalism, revealed by the spatial planning of the museums in Lingnan Region, were analyzed by focusing primarily on the 4 characteristics of architecture, i.e., the openness, place, Tectonic, and sense in the museums in Lingnan Region. (Results) The Museums in Lingnan Region exhibited an open-minded attitude towards the use of architectural technology and regional elements. The place characteristics of the museums in Lingnan Region were expressed mainly through the spatial configuration elements such as distance, direction, and position. The Tetonic of the museums in Lingnan Region was formed in a structure that could blend harmoniously with the natural climate, allowing the visitors to view the exhibition space through various sensory experiences. (Conclusion) The spatial design of the museums in Lingnan Region was formed through inheritance of local traditional culture, simplicity, and re-creation. The architectural structure was created by taking the natural environment, such as climate conditions and geography, into consideration, and the architectural characteristics were brought out by selection of the building materials. The museums formed strong regional characteristics of the region based on grand and unique architectural mode, highlighting the architectural characteristics of miners. Many regions were heavily impacted by the Western modernism culture against the social background of globalization, and the Lingnan Region with splendid culture and history has strived to avoid assimilation. For such background, the Lingnan architecture, which retains traditional and historical characteristics, played a significant role.