Moth Flame Clustering Algorithm for Internet of Vehicle (MFCA-IoV)open access
- Authors
- Khan, Muhammad Fahad; Aadil, Farhan; Maqsood, Muazzam; Bukhari, Syed Hashim Raza; Hussain, Maqbool; Nam, Yunyoung
- Issue Date
- 2019
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- Keywords
- Internet of Vehicle (IoV); vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs); intelligent transportation system (ITS); Ant-colony-optimization (ACO); particle swarm optimization (PSO); MFO; clustering; meta-heuristic algorithms; population-based algorithm
- Citation
- IEEE Access, v.7, pp 11613 - 11629
- Pages
- 17
- Journal Title
- IEEE Access
- Volume
- 7
- Start Page
- 11613
- End Page
- 11629
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/5348
- DOI
- 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886420
- ISSN
- 2169-3536
- Abstract
- A network of wirelessly connected vehicles by using any mean of connectivity is termed as the Internet of Vehicle (IoV). Managing this type of network is a challenging task. Clustering is a technique to efficiently manage resources in this type of network. In a cluster, all inter/intra cluster communication is managed by a cluster head (CH). Load on each CH, the lifetime of the cluster and the total number of clusters in a network are some parameters to measure the efficiency of the network. In this paper, a novel technique based on moth flame clustering algorithm for IoV (MFCA-IoV) is proposed. Moth flame optimizer is a nature-inspired algorithm. MFCA-IoV generates optimized clusters for robust transmission and is evaluated experimentally with renowned techniques. These techniques are Grey-Wolf-optimization-based method used for the clustering called as GWOCNETs, multi-objective particle-swarm-optimization (MOPSO), clustering algorithm based on Ant colony optimization for vehicular ad-hoc networks termed as CACONET and comprehensive learning particle-swarm-optimization (CLPSO). To assess the comparative efficiency of these algorithms, numerous experiments are performed. The parameters like network grid-size, number of nodes, speed, direction, and transmission-range of the nodes are considered for optimized clustering. The results indicate, MFCA-IoV is showing 73% nodes, which are not selected as a cluster head while existing techniques are providing 57%, 50%, 51%, and 58% for GWOCNETs, CLPSO, MOPSO, and CACONET, respectively. Hence, lesser the nodes are selected as CH, the more optimal result will be considered.
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Collections - College of Engineering > Department of Computer Science and Engineering > 1. Journal Articles
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