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Distinct intrathecal interleukin-17/interleukin-6 activation in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

Authors
Byun, Jung-IckLee, Soon-TaeMoon, JangsupJung, Keun-HwaSunwoo, Jun-SangLim, Jung-AhKim, Tae-JoonShin, Yong-WonLee, Keon-JooJun, Jin-SunLee, Han SangLee, Woo-JinKim, Young-SookKim, SoyunJeon, DaejongPark, Kyung-IlJung, Ki-YoungKim, ManhoChu, KonLee, Sang Kun
Issue Date
15-Aug-2016
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Keywords
Cytokine; Autoimmune encephalitis; NMDAR; LGI1; IL-17A; IL-6; CXCL13
Citation
Journal of Neuroimmunology, v.297, pp 141 - 147
Pages
7
Journal Title
Journal of Neuroimmunology
Volume
297
Start Page
141
End Page
147
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/8846
DOI
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.05.023
ISSN
0165-5728
1872-8421
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytokine/chemokine levels between anti-NMDAR and anti-LGI1 encephalitis patients. Samples from fourteen anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients, ten anti-LGI1 encephalitis patients, and ten controls were analyzed for the following cytokines/chemokines: IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6,IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-23, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and CXCL13. Compared with controls, CSF IL-17A, IL-6 and CXCL13 were elevated in anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients (post-hoc p-values 0.002, 0.011, and 0.011, respectively) but not in anti-LGI1 encephalitis patients. In the serum, only IL-2 was increased in anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Intrathecal IL-17/IL-6 activation is a characteristic of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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