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델파이 조사를 통한 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 교육전문가의 역할 및 역량 탐색open accessA Dephi Study on the Roles and Competencies of NCS Education Professionals

Authors
김연경송해덕이지현
Issue Date
Aug-2015
Publisher
한국인력개발학회
Keywords
National Competency Standards; NCS; education professionals; roles; competencies; 국가직무능력표준; 교육전문가; 역할; 역량
Citation
HRD연구, v.17, no.3, pp 47 - 75
Pages
29
Journal Title
HRD연구
Volume
17
Number
3
Start Page
47
End Page
75
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/10624
DOI
10.18211/kjhrdq.2015.17.3.003
ISSN
1229-5086
Abstract
본 연구는 우리 사회가 국가직무능력표준(National Competency Standard, NCS)의 도입으로 능력 중심 역량 기반 사회로 변화함에 따라 현장에서 NCS의 실행을 지원하는 NCS 교육전문가라는 전문 인력의 필요성을 제안하면서 이들의 구체적인 역할과 필요 역량을 탐색적으로 규명한 연구이다. 연구방법으로는 NCS 관련 연구자 및 정책전문가, 대학의 현장 전문가를 포함한 전문가 집단을 선정하여 3차에 걸친 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, NCS 교육전문가의 역할은 NCS 교육과정 개발자, NCS 교수설계자, NCS 교재개발자, NCS 교수자, NCS 교육훈련 평가자, NCS 직무능력 평가자, NCS 진로・직업 지도자, NCS 경력・인사 관리자의 총 8가지로 규명되었으며, 학교・교육 훈련 기관과 기업・산업체의 활동영역에 따라 구분하여 제시되었다. 역할의 성공적인 수행에 요구되는 28개의 필요역량과 4개의 기초역량이 함께 추출되었다. 연구의 결과를 토대로 선행연구에서 제시된 일반적인 교육전문가의 역할과의 비교, 이론적・실천적 측면에서 규명된 필요역량의 특성을 논의하고, 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.
Although the Korean government has sought to implement National Competency Standards (NCS) for developing competencies required in industry, successful implementation of NCS urgently calls for professional supports to guide practitioners in the fields. This study proposed a need for NCS education professionals who will play a crucial part in implementing NCS, and aimed to fill the gap in a lack of prior research on their requisite roles and competencies. Three rounds of Delphi surveys were carried out with 11 panelists who included NCS researchers, NCS policy experts, and NCS university professors. The results identified eight types of roles for NCS education professionals: NCS curriculum developer; NCS instructional designer; NCS material developer; NCS instructor; NCS training assessor; NCS competency assessor; NCS career consultant; and NCS career manager. The results revealed 28 essential competencies and 4 basic competencies related to the roles, which were found to exist in two different types of settings: schools/training institutes and corporations/industries. Comparisons to research on education professionals in general contexts are drawn, and theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed. In addition, suggestions for developing identified competencies and further research recommendations are presented. The study provides insights that can be used to develop training programs for NCS education professionals as a newly emerging subfield of education and training, and ultimately to contribute successful implementation of NCS into practice.
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