Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Using a Micro-Arc Oxidation Coated Stem in Patients with Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures

Abstract

Femoral stem fixation for displaced femoral neck fractures in osteoporotic patients is an ongoing debate. We evaluated the outcome of 136 cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coated stem. All patients survived the procedure and were discharged from the hospital. Thirty-and 90-day mortality rates were 0.7% and 2.2%, respectively. Ninety-eight hips were followed for a minimum of 2 years (mean, 44 months) postoperatively. Three stems were revised because of a periprosthetic fracture. Although cortical stress shielding around the stemwas observed in 3 hips, therewas no loosening or osteolysis. Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a MAO-coated stem is a useful and safe option to treat displaced femoral neck fractures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.