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다공성 촉매를 고려한 단일튜브 내의수증기-메탄 개질에 관한 수치해석 연구

Authors
문주현김지윤이성혁윤기봉
Issue Date
2014
Publisher
한국가스학회
Keywords
steam reforming reaction; fixed-bed reactor; heat transfer; computational fluid dynamics
Citation
한국가스학회지, v.18, no.4, pp 56 - 62
Pages
7
Journal Title
한국가스학회지
Volume
18
Number
4
Start Page
56
End Page
62
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/13211
DOI
10.7842/kigas.2014.18.4.56
ISSN
1226-8402
Abstract
본 연구에서는 촉매가 들어있는 고정층 반응로의 단일 개질관에 대하여 전산 유체 해석(Fluent ver. 13.0)을 수행하여 열/유동 특성을 파악하고, 주입 가스에 따른 추출 가스의 종류를 다공성에 따라 예측하였다. 촉매 형상을 모델링하기 위하여, 개질관 내부에 있는 촉매를 모두 다공성 물질이라고 가정하고, 수정된Eugun 식을 해석에 적용하였다. 유체의 공극률을 기준으로 0.545, 0.409, 그리고 0.403로 설정하고, 결과를비 다공성인 경우와 비교하였다. 수치해석 결과, 개질관 벽면의 온도는 흡열반응과 주변 열전달로 인하여개질관의 온도보다 높게 나타나며, 수소 생성량도 다소 증가했다. 촉매의 공극률이 증가 하게 될 경우, 압력강하로 인하여 관 중심부 온도 및 수소 생성량이 현저하게 감소하는 경향을 보였다.
The present study investigated numerically heat and mass transfer characteristics of a fixed bed reactor by using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code of Fluent (ver. 13.0). The temperature and species fraction were estimated for different porosities. For modeling of the catalyst in a fixed bed tube, catalysts were regarded as the porous material, and the empirical correlation of pressure drop based on the modified Eugun equation was used for simulation. In addition, the averaged porosities were taken as 0.545, 0.409, and 0.443 and compared with non-porous state. The predicted results showed that the temperature at the tube wall became higher than that estimated along the center line of tube, leading to higher hydrogen generation by the endothermic reaction and heat transfer. As the mean porosity increases, the hydrogen yield and the outlet temperature decreased because of the pressure drop inside the reformer tube.
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공과대학 (기계공학부)
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