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Electrochemical immunosensor for highly sensitive and quantitative detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human serum

Authors
Yagati, Ajay KumarLee, Min-HoMin, Junhong
Issue Date
Aug-2018
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Keywords
Reduced graphene oxide; Nanoparticle; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Impedance spectroscopy; Biomarker; Human serum
Citation
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY, v.122, pp 93 - 102
Pages
10
Journal Title
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
Volume
122
Start Page
93
End Page
102
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/1898
DOI
10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.03.007
ISSN
1567-5394
1878-562X
Abstract
Highly sensitive and selective biosensors for accurate determination of specific protein biomarkers at low levels in serum are a prerequisite for the present healthcare systems. Therefore, here we developed a label-free impedimetric method for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNE-alpha) detection using reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with gold nanoparticles (AuNP) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) microdisk electrodes. The detection mechanism relies on resistance change occurs due to [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-) redox probe movement towards the conductive channels of the AuNP-RGO films gated by the recognition of the target biomarker by its anti-TNE-alpha antibody. The conductivity of the AuNP-RGO structures enhanced by 10-fold in comparison with bare electrode chips. The observed resistance changes at 2 Hz (Delta R-at 2Hz) enabled the quantification of various concentrations of TNF-alpha in human serum (CHS-TNF-alpha). The antibody-adsorbed electrode showed a good increment of resistance change (Delta R) with additions of antigen concentration. The sensor possesses a linear range of 1-1000 pg/ml had a detection limit of 0.67 pg/ml (38.51 fM) and 0.78 pg/ml (44.83 fM) in PBS and human serum, respectively. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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