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Comparative diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy CT myocardial perfusion imaging by monochromatic energy versus material decomposition methods

Authors
Danad, IbrahimCho, IksungElmore, KimberlySchulman-Marcus, JoshuaHartaigh, Briain O.Stuijfzand, Wijnand J.Carrascosa, PatriciaMin, James K.
Issue Date
Jul-2018
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Keywords
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT); Coronary artery disease (CAD); Myocardial segments; Monochromatic energy; Perfusion defects; Ischemia
Citation
CLINICAL IMAGING, v.50, pp 1 - 4
Pages
4
Journal Title
CLINICAL IMAGING
Volume
50
Start Page
1
End Page
4
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/2016
DOI
10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.11.002
ISSN
0899-7071
1873-4499
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the diagnostic value of monochromatic and material decomposition (MD) dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging for the evaluation of ischemia. Methods: Patients with suspected coronary artery disease underwent rest-stress DECT and SPECT perfusion imaging. DECT images were reconstructed between 40 and 140 keV and through MD of iodine/muscle. Results: MD and monochromatic imaging had a sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive, positive predictive value, and accuracy of 89%, 40%, 67%, 73% and 71%; and 91%, 67%, 67%, 91% and 86%, respectively (p = 0.05). Conclusion: DECT using monochromatic energy displayed a non -significantly higher diagnostic accuracy for myocardial ischemia as compared with DECT MD.
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